sunder

参见：sûnder、Sünder 和 sunđer

英语

发音

• (通用美式) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈsʌndɚ/

• （英国南部）音频：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-ʌndə(ɹ)

词源 1

源自中古英语 sunder，源自古英语 sundor- (“不同的”)，源自原始日耳曼语 *sundraz (“分离的”)，源自原始印欧语 *snter-、*seni-、*senu-、*san- (“离；独自”)。同源词有古撒克逊语 sundar (“特别的”)、荷兰语 zonder (“没有，不带”)、德语 sonder- (“特别的”)、德语 sondern (“分离”)、古诺尔斯语 sundr (“分离”)、丹麦语 sønder (“分开”)、拉丁语 sine (“没有，不带，无”)。

形容词

sunder (比较级 more sunder，最高级 most sunder)

1. (方言或弃用) 各式各样的，不同的

   近义词：sundry、separate、different

衍生词汇

• sunderling
• sunderly

词源 2

源自中古英语 sundren (“分离，分开”)，源自古英语 sundrian (“分离，分开”)，源自原始日耳曼语 *sundrōną (“分离”)，源自原始印欧语 *sen(e)- (“没有，不带，分离”)。同源词有低地苏格兰语 sinder、sunder (“分离，分割”)、荷兰语 zonderen (“隔离，隔开”)、德语 sondern (“分离”)、瑞典语 söndra (“分割”)。详见sundry。

动词

sunder (第三人称单数简单现在时 sunders，现在分词 sundering，一般过去时及过去分词 sundered)

1. (及物) 掰开，分开，断开
   • 1967, Lloyd Alexander, Taran Wanderer:

     In Taran's hand the sundered bone had turned into gray dust, which he cast aside.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. (不及物) 分离，分开
   • 1881 Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Severed Selves, lines 8-9

     Two souls, the shores wave-mocked of sundering seas: —

     Such are we now.

   • 2003, Dean Barton, Searching for the Evergreen Man‎^[1], Llumina Press, →ISBN，第 69 页:

     … Carlo finally saw Everything, before it sunders into things; he saw Knowledge before it sunders into knowing; he saw Integrity before it sunders in integrals; he saw Unity before it sunders into units.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

3. (英国，方言，过时，及物) 使...被风吹日晒
   • 1788, William Marshall, The Rural Economy of Yorkshire:

     Where a fair opportunity offers, and the grass is perfectly dry, the hipples are sundered; that is, broken out into beds in the usual manner, turned, and again got up into cocklets, of such size as the state of dryness requires.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1941, The Queensland Agricultural and Pastoral Handbook，第 82 页:

     Except under abnormal conditions, protection can be afforded to a field by cutting a strip half a chain in width all round the field, with a reaper and binder for preference, when the crop is in the best condition for hay, and then ploughing or sunder-cutting the stubble.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2010, Stony Stern, Run Past The Hunter，第 143 页:

     The trees and shrubs all around us began to show the signs of death; dried branches, leafless gray and molding wood. The ground here was as hard as stone, the dirt and dust dry as bone sundered in the desert scorch.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2013, Thomas Glave, Among the Bloodpeople: Politics and Flesh，第 165 页:

     The world, a good deal of it, sundered, scorched.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

衍生词汇

• asunder
• in sunder
• sunderance
• sunder out
• tosunder

 

相关词汇

• sundry

名词

sunder (复数 sunders)

1. 分离，分开，断开
   • 1939, Alfred Edward Housman, Additional Poems, VII, lines 2-4:

     He would not stay for me to stand and gaze.
     I shook his hand and tore my heart in sunder
     And went with half my life about my ways.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

衍生词汇

• sundrous

参见

• sunder tree

异序词

• Durens, Dusner, drusen, nursed, Øresund

古英语

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈsun.der/

副词

sunder

1. sundor的另一种写法