truant
英语
编辑词源
编辑源自中古英语 truant、truand、trewande、trowant（平行于中古荷兰语 trouwant、trawant、truwant），源自古法语 truand、truant (“流浪汉，乞丐；乞丐一样的”)，源自凯尔特语族，可能源自高卢语 *trugan，或源自布列塔尼语 truan (“悲惨的”)，源自原始凯尔特语 *térh₁-tro-m，最终源自原始印欧语 *terh₁-。[1]
同源词有苏格兰盖尔语 truaghan、爱尔兰语 trogha (“贫困的”)、trogán、布列塔尼语 truc (“乞丐”)、威尔士语 tru。
发音
编辑形容词
编辑truant (无比较级)
- 旷课的，翘课的
- He didn't graduate because he was chronically truant and didn't have enough attendances to meet the requirement.
- 因为他习惯性地翘课导致出席时间达不到要求，所以他没能毕业。
- 旷工的；无所事事的，懒散的
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Hamlet
- 1772, John Trumbull, The Owl and the Sparrow，第 149 页:
- While truant Jove, in infant pride, / Play'd barefoot on Olympus' side.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- Template:RQ:Dryden Georgics
- Template:RQ:Thackeray Pendennis
- 1910, Emerson Hough, 章号 I, 出自 The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. […] She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
衍生词汇
编辑名词
编辑truant (复数 truants)
衍生词汇
编辑动词
编辑truant (第三人称单数简单现在时 truants，现在分词 truanting，一般过去时及过去分词 truanted)
- (不及物) 旷课
- the number of schoolchildren known to have truanted
- 有旷课记录的学生数量
- (及物) 浪费，无所事事地度过
- 虚度光阴
- c. 1594, William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版于 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- Tis double vvrong , to truant vvith your bed
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- Template:RQ:Lowell Among My Books2
- By this means they lost their time and truanted on the fundamental grounds of saving knowledge.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）