turmoil

英语

未知。首个记录见于1520年，可能源自古法语 tremouille (“磨粉机的漏斗”)。

turmoil (通常不可数，复数 turmoils)

混乱，动荡，骚乱
- 2012年6月19日, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, 出自 BBC Sport:
  Oleg Blokhin's side lost the talismanic Andriy Shevchenko to the substitutes' bench because of a knee injury but still showed enough to put England through real turmoil in spells.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2024年1月14日, Charles Hugh Smith, Self-Reliance, Taoism and the Warring States‎^[1]:
  The Taoists developed their philosophy during an extended era of turmoil known as the Warring States period of Chinese history.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
麻烦，困扰，烦扰
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona
- Template:RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp

turmoil (第三人称单数简单现在时 turmoils，现在分词 turmoiling，一般过去时及过去分词 turmoiled)

(弃用，不及物) 混乱；动荡
- Template:RQ:Milton Smectymnuus
(弃用，及物) 烦扰，打搅
- Template:RQ:Spenser Ireland
  It is her fatal misfortune […] to be thus miserably tossed and turmoiled with these storms of affliction.

“turmoil”，Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary，Springfield, Mass.：G. & C. Merriam，1913年，OCLC 800618302
“turmoil”，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587
OneLook 在线词典 上有关 turmoil 的释义
Douglas Harper (2001–2024年)，“turmoil”，《在线词源词典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）