vulnus

英语

词源

源自拉丁语。

名词

vulnus (复数 vulnera)

1. (医学，正式) 受伤
   • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, 第 (please specify |volume=I to VI) 卷s, London: A[ndrew] Millar […], →OCLC:

     I was once, I remember, called to a patient who had received a violent contusion in his tibia, by which the exterior cutis was lacerated, so that there was a profuse sanguinary discharge; and the interior membranes were so divellicated, that the os or bone very plainly appeared through the aperture of the vulnus or wound.

   • 1999, Acta classica (volumes 42-43, page 89)

     But for the veterans in the Pannonian legions, their vulnera were no longer their tokens of honour, but an indication of the severity of service in the army.

相关词汇

• vulnerable

拉丁语

词源

源自原始意大利语 *welanos，可能源自原始印欧语 *welh₃- (“击打”)。与拉丁语 vellō同源。

发音

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈu̯ul.nus/, [ˈu̯ʊɫ̪nʊs̠]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈvul.nus/, [ˈvulnus]

名词

vulnus n (属格 vulneris)；第三类变格

1. 受伤

   近义词：damnum、dētrīmentum、incommoditās、calamitās、pauperiēs、maleficium、iniūria、noxa、fraus、plāga

2. (比喻义) 打击，挫折

   近义词：colaphus、pulsus、ictus、plāga

变格

第三类变格名词 (中性，imparisyllabic non-i-stem)。

	单数	复数
主格	vulnus	vulnera
属格	vulneris	vulnerum
属格	vulnerī	vulneribus
宾格	vulnus	vulnera
离格	vulnere	vulneribus
呼格	vulnus	vulnera

派生词

• vulnerārius
• vulnerō
• vulnifer

• vulnificō
• vulnificus
• vulnusculum

相关词汇

• vulnerābilis
• vulnerātiō
• vulnerātor

参见

• ulcus

参考资料

• vulnus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• vulnus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• vulnus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典)，Hachette中的内容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
  • to wound a person (also used metaphorically): vulnus infligere alicui
    
  • to be (seriously, mortally) wounded: vulnus (grave, mortiferum) accipere, excipere
    
  • after many had been wounded on both sides: multis et illatis et acceptis vulneribus (B. G. 1. 50)
    
  • weakened by wounds: vulneribus confectus
    
  • to open an old wound: refricare vulnus, cicatricem obductam
    
  • to die of wounds: ex vulnere mori (Fam. 10. 33)
    
  • the victory cost much blood and many wounds, was very dearly bought: victoria multo sanguine ac vulneribus stetit (Liv. 23. 30)
    
  • （模糊）wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera (cicatrices) adversa (opp. aversa)
    
  • （模糊）wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera adverso corpore accepta