拉丁語

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其他形式

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詞源

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源自 iniūrius,源自 in- + iūs, iūris

發音

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名詞

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iniūria f (屬格 iniūriae)第一类变格

  1. 冤屈冒犯侮辱錯誤
    近義詞:dēlictumpeccātumscelusvitiumnoxacrīmenculpafacinusmalumdēlinquentiaerrormaleficium
    反義詞:bonumrēctumvirtūs
  2. 不義,不公正
    近義詞:iniūstitia
    反義詞:iūstitia
  3. 傷害損害
    近義詞:damnumdētrīmentumincommoditāscalamitāspauperiēsmaleficiumvulnusnoxafraus
    反義詞:beneficiumfavor
  4. 誹謗詆毀

變格

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派生詞彙

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派生語彙

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  • 英語: injury
  • 法語: injure
  • 意大利語: ingiuria
  • 葡萄牙語: injúria
  • 羅馬尼亞語: injurie
  • 西西里語: gnurianciuria
  • 西班牙語: injuria

參考資料

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  • iniuria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
  • iniuria在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to be a victim of the malice of Fortune: ad iniurias fortunae expositum esse
    • to avenge an insult: iniurias persequi (Verr. 2. 3. 9)
    • to wrong a person: iniuriam inferre, facere alicui
    • to wrong a person: iniuria afficere aliquem
    • to provoke a person by a gratuitous insult: iniuria lacessere aliquem
    • to refrain from doing a wrong, an injustice: iniuria abstinere (Off. 3. 17. 72)
    • to be the victim of an injustice: iniuriam accipere
    • to suffer wrong: iniuriam ferre, pati
    • to repel an injury: iniurias defendere, repellere, propulsare
    • to leave a wrong unpunished, to ignore it: iniurias neglegere
    • to protect any one from wrong: ab iniuria aliquem defendere
    • to give some one satisfaction for an injury: satisfacere alicui pro (de) iniuriis
    • to proceed against some one with the utmost rigour of the law; to strain the law in one's favour: summo iure agere cum aliquo (cf. summum ius, summa iniuria)
    • and rightly too: neque immerito (iniuria)
    • and rightly too: neque id immerito (iniuria)
  • iniuria”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities,New York:Harper & Brothers