拉丁语

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其他形式

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词源

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源自 iniūrius,源自 in- + iūs, iūris

发音

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名词

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iniūria f (属格 iniūriae)第一类变格

  1. 冤屈冒犯侮辱错误
    近义词:dēlictumpeccātumscelusvitiumnoxacrīmenculpafacinusmalumdēlinquentiaerrormaleficium
    反义词:bonumrēctumvirtūs
  2. 不义,不公正
    近义词:iniūstitia
    反义词:iūstitia
  3. 伤害损害
    近义词:damnumdētrīmentumincommoditāscalamitāspauperiēsmaleficiumvulnusnoxafraus
    反义词:beneficiumfavor
  4. 诽谤诋毁

变格

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派生词汇

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派生语汇

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  • 英语: injury
  • 法语: injure
  • 意大利语: ingiuria
  • 葡萄牙语: injúria
  • 罗马尼亚语: injurie
  • 西西里语: gnurianciuria
  • 西班牙语: injuria

参考资料

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  • iniuria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
  • iniuria在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典),Hachette中的内容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to be a victim of the malice of Fortune: ad iniurias fortunae expositum esse
    • to avenge an insult: iniurias persequi (Verr. 2. 3. 9)
    • to wrong a person: iniuriam inferre, facere alicui
    • to wrong a person: iniuria afficere aliquem
    • to provoke a person by a gratuitous insult: iniuria lacessere aliquem
    • to refrain from doing a wrong, an injustice: iniuria abstinere (Off. 3. 17. 72)
    • to be the victim of an injustice: iniuriam accipere
    • to suffer wrong: iniuriam ferre, pati
    • to repel an injury: iniurias defendere, repellere, propulsare
    • to leave a wrong unpunished, to ignore it: iniurias neglegere
    • to protect any one from wrong: ab iniuria aliquem defendere
    • to give some one satisfaction for an injury: satisfacere alicui pro (de) iniuriis
    • to proceed against some one with the utmost rigour of the law; to strain the law in one's favour: summo iure agere cum aliquo (cf. summum ius, summa iniuria)
    • and rightly too: neque immerito (iniuria)
    • and rightly too: neque id immerito (iniuria)
  • iniuria”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities,New York:Harper & Brothers