Jia

參見：Appendix:"jia"的變體

英語

詞源1

借自官話 賈／贾 (jiǎ)。

專有名詞

Jia (複數 Jias)

1. 姓氏。

統計

• 2010年美國人口普查顯示，姓氏 Jia 的使用人數在美國位列第12802，共有2409人使用，其中以亞太裔（96.85%）最多。

詞源2

源自官話 佳 (Jiā)的漢語拼音羅馬化。

專有名詞

Jia

1. 佳縣，葭縣（縣名，位於中國陝西榆林）。
   • 1987, Wolfgang Bartke, 「Yan Kuiyao (阎揆要)」, 出自 Who's Who in the People's Republic of China‎^[1], 2nd版, K. G. Saur, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL，第 572 頁:

     Yan was born in 1908 in Jia County, Shaanxi Province.

     閻於1908年出生在陝西省葭縣。

   • 2002 [1995], Ni Zhen, 譯者 Chris Berry, Memoirs from the Beijing Film Academy: the Genesis of China's Fifth Generation‎^[2], Duke University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC，第 179 頁:

     After passing through Mizhi and Yulin, the group eventually reached Jia County by the Yellow River.

     過了米脂和榆林後，隊伍終於抵達黃河邊的葭縣。

   • 2002, Dazhang Sun, 「The Qing Dynasty」, 出自 Nancy S. Steinhardt 編, Chinese Architecture‎^[3], →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL，第 339 頁，第 2 列:

     Syncretism, however, was the main attraction of Daoism for Qing China. In some instances, Buddhist rites were adopted by Daoist monasteries. In other cases, Buddhist monasteries merged with Daoist ones. Such blending could result in primarily Buddhist temple complexes where certain elements of Daoist worship were retained, as was the case at Baiyunshan in Jia county, Shaanxi; half-Buddhist, half-Daoist settings such as Gaomiao in Zhongwei; or fully syncretic monasteries in which Buddhas, Laozi, and Confucius were all worshiped, such as the Xuankongsi in Hunyuan, Shanxi.

     但融合主義是道教在清代中國的主要吸引力。有的道教寺院也會採用佛教儀式；而有的道教寺院則和佛教寺院合併為一體。這種融合可能會形成以佛教寺廟為主的建築群，其中保留了道教崇拜的某些元素，如陝西佳縣白雲山；半佛半道的設置，如中衛高廟；或（儒釋道）完全合一的寺院，供奉佛、老子、孔子，如山西渾源的懸空寺。

延伸閱讀

• Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998年)， 「Jia Xian」，The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎^[4]，第 2 卷，New York：Columbia University Press，ISBN 0-231-11040-5，OCLC 164337564，第 1445 頁, 第 3 卷

異序詞

• Jai, aji