Ph.D.

參見：Ph. D. 和 PhD

英語

替代寫法

• Ph. D.
• Ph.D
• PhD

詞源

形譯自新拉丁語 Ph.D.，Philosophiae Doctor (「哲學博士」) 的縮寫。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈpiːˌeɪ̯t͡ʃˈdiː/

• 音頻 (中大西洋地區)：

  (檔案)

• 音頻 (南英格蘭)：

  (檔案)

名詞

Ph.D. (複數 Ph.D's 或 Ph.D.'s 或 Ph.D.s)

1. 哲學博士
   • 1971年5月27日, 「24 Local Students Among 『U』 Graduates」, 出自 The Daily Herald, 98th year, 第 214 期, Provo, Utah，第 6 頁:

     Ph.D’s will go to Kirk G. Rasmussen and Val Hicks.

     柯克·拉斯穆森和瓦爾·希克斯將獲授予哲學博士學位。

   • 1982年8月20日, 「Business schools take action to alleviate teacher shortages」, 出自 Southern Illinoisan, 第 90 卷, 第 195 期, Carbondale, Ill.，第 A-4 頁:

     The shortage of holders of Ph.D’s in business school subjects has grown so severe in recent years that a panel was set up in 1980 by the American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business to study the problem. […] However, it has already led to modification of accrediting standards such as the suggested use of nonbusiness Ph.D’s with doctorates in psychology, mathematics and economics. […] Still another question raised in the report centered on how to encourage more educational institutions to turn out more Ph.D.’s in business. […] He suggests a national contest for undergraduates to encourage them to work for Ph.D.’s in accounting.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (非正式) 獲得哲學博士學位程度的人
   • 1961年2月26日, 「Doctorates Are Received by Six」, 出自 Sunday Journal and Star, 94th year, 第 9 期, Lincoln, Neb.，第 3B 頁:

     There are 12 Ph.D’s in the Concordia faculty of 62, according to Dr. P. A. Zimmerman, President, with others nearing the completion of doctorate requirements.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1971年1月14日, 「Ph.D’s Finding Job Prospects Depressing」, 出自 The Pensacola News‎^[1], Pensacola, Fla.:

     The uncertainty of the job market has a new meaning for Ph.D’s these days: Prospects Highly Depressing.

     如今，就業市場的不確定性對博士生來說有了新的含義：前景非常令人沮喪。

   • 1988年9月1日, Cecilia Bush, 「Flying high, firmly grounded」, 出自 The Catholic Advance, 第 CXXII 卷, 第 34 期, Wichita, Kan.，第 1 頁，第 1–2 列s:

     He also directs a post-doctoral program in behavioral medicine in which Ph.D’s receive training for very special kinds of treatment.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2004, Lucy Chronic, Halka Chronic, Pages of Stone, 2nd版, The Mountaineers Books, →ISBN, end material: About the Authors，第 174 頁:

     Growing up the daughter of two Ph.D.s in geology, young Lucy Chronic was more likely to hear discussions of plate tectonics than the prospects of the local ball team's chance of winning the pennant.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

使用說明

• 不能泛指所有的博士學位，還有許多其他的稱呼。

同義詞

• D.Phil.

同類詞彙

• ABD
• D.A.
• D.Arch.
• D.B.A.
• D.F.A.
• D.M.A.
• D.M.L.
• D.Sc.
• Ed.D.
• Th.D.
• J.D.

相關詞

• doctor
• doctoral
• doctorate

異序詞

• D.P.H., DHP, HPD

拉丁語

名詞

Ph.D. m 單 (無屈折)

1. Philosophiae Doctor之縮寫。

相關詞

• Ph.B.