egregious

英語編輯

詞源編輯

源自拉丁語 ēgregius，源自e- (「自，從」) + grex (「群，群體」) + 英語形容詞後綴-ous，源自晚期拉丁語後綴-osus (「充滿...的」)，反映了帶有正面色彩的「出類拔萃」。

發音編輯

IPA^(幫助)：/ɪˈɡɹiː.d͡ʒəs/, /əˈɡɹiː.d͡ʒi.əs/
（美國）音頻（文檔）
韻部：-iːdʒəs

形容詞編輯

egregious (比較級 more egregious，最高級 most egregious)

嚴重的，劇烈的（尤帶有負面色彩）
The student has made egregious errors on the examination.
學生在考試時犯了很嚴重的錯誤。
- 16thC, Christopher Marlowe, Ignoto,
  I cannot cross my arms, or sigh "Ah me," / "Ah me forlorn!" egregious foppery! / I cannot buss thy fill, play with thy hair, / Swearing by Jove, "Thou art most debonnaire!"
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare All's Well
- Template:RQ:Landon Francesca Carrara
- 22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Games[1]
  When the goal is simply to be as faithful as possible to the material—as if a movie were a marriage, and a rights contract the vow—the best result is a skillful abridgment, one that hits all the important marks without losing anything egregious.
- 2014年1月21日，Hermione Hoby，「Julia Roberts interview for August: Osage County – 'I might actually go to hell for this ...': Julia Roberts reveals why her violent, Oscar-nominated performance in August: Osage County made her feel 'like a terrible person' [print version: 'I might actually go to hell for this ...' (18 January 2014, p. R4)]」，出自 The Daily Telegraph (Review)‎^[2]:
  She's sitting opposite a window that's gently breezing into her face, wafting her hair into cover-girl perfection ... It's a little moment that seems to encapsulate her appeal: ... her gorgeousness being so egregious that even breezes oblige with their tousle-fanning effects ...
非常壞的，非常糟糕的，駭人聽聞的
- Template:RQ:Jonson Poetaster

用法說明編輯

負面詞義在16世紀末葉出現，可能是為了諷刺。在那之前指正面的「出類拔萃」，「傑出」。Webster亦給出了古舊詞義「傑出的」，並註解說現代詞義常帶負面色彩（比如「an eregious error」），常前接於表述性名詞，如ass、blunderer、rascal和rogue。意大利語和西班牙語同源詞egregio以及Lua錯誤在Module:Links/templates的第205行：attempt to call field 'getNonEtymological' (a nil value)仍保留且僅限於褒義。

衍生詞彙編輯

參考資料編輯

「egregious」, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

腳本錯誤：函數「template_categorize」不存在。