egress

英語

詞源 1

源自拉丁語 ēgressus，源自ex- + gressus。

發音

• 英語發音：ēʹgrĕs、國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈiːɡɹɛs/

• （美國）音頻：

  (檔案)

• （澳洲）音頻：

  (檔案)

名詞

egress (可數 和 不可數，複數 egresses)

1. 出口，出路

   The window provides an egress in the event of an emergency.

   緊急情況下窗口可以當做出口。

   • 1667, John Milton, 「Book 2」, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     Gates of burning adamant, / Barred over us, prohibit all egress.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1910, Emerson Hough, 章號 I, 出自 The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. […] She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2021年12月29日, Dominique Louis, 「Causal analysis: crashworthiness at Sandilands」, 出自 RAIL, 期 947，頁號 33:

     We also found that the only emergency egress from the tram was by smashing the front or rear windscreens, and that emergency lighting had failed when the tram overturned.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. 離開，退出
   • 2003, International Building Code (IBC), Chapter 10 section 1001.1:

     Buildings or portions thereof shall be provided with a means of egress system as required this chapter. The provisions of this chapter shall control the design, construction and arrangement of means egress components required to provide an approved means of egress from structures and portions thereof.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (天文學) 復現 （一個天體在經歷蝕之後重新出現。）

近義詞

• (出口)： exit、way out、outgang
• (離開)： departure、exit、exiting、leaving

反義詞

• (出口)： entrance、ingress、way in
• (離開)： entering、entrance

同類詞彙

• (權利)： ingress、egress、regress

詞源 2

源自拉丁語 egressum、過去分詞egredi。

發音

• 英語發音：ĭ-grĕsʹ、國際音標^(幫助)：/ɪˈɡɹɛs/

  • （英國）音頻：

    (檔案)

動詞

egress (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 egresses，現在分詞 egressing，一般過去時及過去分詞 egressed)

1. (不及物) 離開，離去，出去

近義詞

• (離開)： come out、depart、exit、go out、leave

反義詞

• (離開)： come in、enter、go in

異序詞

• Segers, serges