liberticide
英語
編輯詞源
編輯借自法語 liberticide，大約於法國大革命時期創造。等價於 liberty + -cide。
形容詞
編輯liberticide (無比較級)
- 扼殺自由的，破壞自由的
- 1798, translation of Madame Roland, An Appeal to Impartial Posterity, First American Edition—Corrected, Volume I, A. Van Hook (publisher), pages 151–152:
- […] by aſſembling at her houſe, in ſecret council, the principal chiefs of that conſpiracy, and by keeping up a correſpondence tending to facilitate their liberticide deſigns.
- 1811 January 26, Thomas Jefferson, letter to M. D. Destutt Tracy, in Thomas Jefferson Randolph (editor), Memoirs, Correspondence, and Private Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume IV, Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley (publishers, 1829), page 166:
- The conservative body you propose might be so constituted, as, while it would be an admirable sedative in a variety of smaller cases, might also be a valuable sentinel and check on the liberticide views of an ambitious individual.
- 1823, Public Characters of All Nations, Volume II, Sir Richard Phillips and Co. (publisher), page 502:
- M. Labriffe is a member of the Chamber of Deputies, and has, of course, voted for the liberticide laws.
- 1798, translation of Madame Roland, An Appeal to Impartial Posterity, First American Edition—Corrected, Volume I, A. Van Hook (publisher), pages 151–152:
名詞
編輯liberticide (可數 和 不可數，複數 liberticides)
- 對自由的扼殺、破壞
- 1819, 「Ouida」 (pseudonym), 「An Impeachment of Modern Italy」, in The American Monthly Review of Reviews, Volume 18, Number 5 (1819 November), page 557:
- All that has been done by the state since the revolt of May is liberticide of the most violent character.
- 1976, Lance Banning, 「Jeffersonian Ideology and the French Revolution: A Question of Liberticide at Home」, in Studies in Burke and His Time, Volume 17, Number 1,[1] Texas Tech Press, page 20:
- In the hands of a designing executive, a standing army was the classic instrument of liberticide.
- 1981, Thomas Szasz, quoted in Margot Joan Fromer, Ethical Issues in Health Care,[2] Mosby, ISBN 9780801617287, page 399:
- In language and logic we are the prisoners of our premises, just as in politics and law we are prisoners of our rules. Hence we had better pick them well. For if suicide is an illness because it terminates in death, and if the prevention of death by any means necessary is the physician’s therapeutic mandate, then the proper remedy for suicide is liberticide.
- 1819, 「Ouida」 (pseudonym), 「An Impeachment of Modern Italy」, in The American Monthly Review of Reviews, Volume 18, Number 5 (1819 November), page 557:
- 扼殺自由者，破壞自由者
法語
編輯外語每日一詞 – 2024年8月28日
詞源
編輯發音
編輯形容詞
編輯liberticide (複數 liberticides)
- 扼殺自由的，破壞自由的
- c. 1948, Georges Bernanos, Dialogues des Carmélites:
- Le tribunal prononce la condamnation à mort des seize carmélites […] « pour avoir formé des conciliabules contre-révolutionnaires, entretenu des correspondances fanatiques et conservé des écrits liberticides.»
- 法庭宣布對十六名加爾默羅會修士判處死刑 […] 因為他們組織了反革命的調解會、保持狂熱的通信並持有破壞自由的著作。
- 2020年9月29日, 「En Europe, l』exaspération grandit face aux mesures anti-Covid 19」, 出自 Le Monde[3]:
- Si la peur persistante de la pandémie, qui a fait à ce jour plus d’un million de morts dans le monde, contribue globalement au respect des dispositifs visant à freiner sa propagation, partout en Europe des mouvements antimasque et des manifestations d’exaspération sont apparus contre les actions des gouvernements, jugées tantôt liberticides, tantôt incohérentes.
- 疫情迄今已在全世界造成超過百萬人死亡，人們對疫情的持續恐懼促使全球各國採取了遏止疫情蔓延的措施。同時，整個歐洲都出現了反口罩運動和憤怒的表現和反對政府的行為，它們有時被認為是毀滅自由，有時則是語無倫次。
名詞
編輯liberticide m 或 f 遵詞義 (複數 liberticides)
- 扼殺自由者，破壞自由者
名詞
編輯liberticide m (複數 liberticides)
- 對自由的扼殺、破壞
延伸閱讀
編輯- 查看「liberticide」在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法語數位化寶典] 中的釋義。
異序詞
編輯意大利語
編輯發音
編輯形容詞
編輯liberticide