longevity

英語

替代寫法

• longævity (棄用)

詞源

借自拉丁語 longaevitās，來自longaevus (「古舊的，老年的」) +‎ -itās。

發音

• (英國) 國際音標^(幫助): /lɒŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/, /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/

  • 音頻 (南英格蘭)：

    (檔案)

  • 音頻 (南英格蘭)：

    (檔案)

• (美國，加拿大) 國際音標^(幫助): /lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/, [lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ɾi]
• (澳大利亞) 國際音標^(幫助): /lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ti/, [lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ɾi]

名詞

longevity (可數 和 不可數，複數 longevities)

1. 長壽

   Grandpa had incredible longevity: he lived to be 105 years old!

   爺爺很長壽：他活到105歲！

   • 2020年7月1日, David Allen, 「Signalling from Leeds along the S&C」, 出自 Rail，第 74 頁:

     This 142-year-old tiny ex-LNWR SB [signal box, at Batley] is an amazing survivor, probably owing its longevity to its location alongside a level crossing. Indeed it started life as a gate box with the delightful name of Lady Ann's Crossing.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. 持久，長期
   • 2018, James Lambert, 「Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles」, 出自 World Englishes, 第 37 卷，第 255 頁:

     A ‘postdating’ is an example of the use of a lexical item at a later date than currently recorded and these are important in establishing the longevity of use of a term and whether or not it has become obsolete.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

同義詞

• permanence

衍生詞

• longevity noodle
• longevity peach
• shortgevity

 

相關詞

• longevous

來源

• 「longevity」，Lexico，Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press，2019–present年.