patrol
英语
编辑发音
编辑其他形式
编辑- patrole (弃用)
词源 1
编辑源自法語 patrouille，源自古法語 patrouille、patouille (“守夜”, 字面意思是“四处走”)，源自patrouiller、patouiller、patoiller (“蹚水；弄脏”)，源自patte、pate (“蹄”)，源自通俗拉丁語 *patta (“爪，脚”)，源自古法蘭克語 *patta (“爪子，脚底”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *paþjaną、*paþōną (“走，踏”)，可能源自原始印歐語 *(s)pent-、*(s)pat- (“径；走”)，原始印歐語 *pent-、*pat- (“径；走”)的变体。见find。同源词包括荷蘭語 pad、patte (“爪”)、低地德語 pedden (“走，踏”)、德語 patschen (“泼溅，蹚水；摇晃着走”)、德語 Patsche (“拍子；爪；水洼”)。与pad、path有关。
名词
编辑- (軍事) 巡逻
- Four members of the squadron were on patrol.
- 中队有4名队员在巡逻。
- 1899, Louis Becke and Walter Jeffery, Admiral Phillip Chapter 7
- The watch consisted of twelve convicts—men selected for their good behaviour. Immediately after tattoo had beat they began their patrol. 'No complaint was ever made of them,' remarks Phillip, and they were expressly cautioned to avoid disputes with soldiers or seamen ( many of whom were as great thieves as the convicts themselves).
- (軍事) 巡查，搜查，排查
- (軍事) 巡逻队
- 1919, Eddie Rickenbacker, “Chapter 7”, 出自 Fighting the Flying Circus:
- After cordial good-bye to our hospitable hostess we motored back to Chaumont where we dined with Colonel Mitchell; and then with another long drive we finally reached home tired but happy at 3.30 in the morning. There staring me in the face was an order directing me to lead my patrol over the lines in the morning at five o'clock, sharp! An hour and a half sleep for an utterly worn out aviator!
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (公安) 巡逻队
- 巡逻
- a customs patrol
- 海关巡查
- a fire patrol
- 消防巡逻
- 1787-1788, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist Papers
- In France there is an army of patrols […] to secure her fiscal regulations.
- 2013年8月24日, “Boots on the street”, 出自 The Economist, 第 408 卷, 第 8850 期:
- Philadelphia’s foot-patrol strategy was developed after a study in 2009 by criminologists from Temple University, which is in the 22nd district. A randomised trial overturned the conventional view that foot patrols make locals like the police more and fear crime less, but do not actually reduce crime. In targeted areas, violent crime decreased by 23%.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (童軍) 小队 （童子军中队的一个单位，一般由6到8人组成）
- 1913, anonymous author, Boy Scouts and What They Do/Object of Scouting:
- On a makeshift bed in the corner was an old woman looking very sick. Then a patrol of "Missioner" Scouts appeared on the scene: one seized a broom and swept out the room; the next made up the fire with some fuel he had procured and made her a cup of tea; another mended the rickety table, bed and chair, making them at any rate serviceable, while a fourth straightened out the bedclothes, propped the old lady up, and did his best to cheer her until the tea was ready.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
衍生词汇
编辑词源 2
编辑源自法語 patrouiller，源自古法語 patrouiller (“蹚水；四处走；巡逻”)，源自patte (“爪子”)。
动词
编辑patrol (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 patrols，現在分詞 patrolling，一般過去時及過去分詞 patrolled)
- (不及物) 巡逻，巡查
- (及物) 巡逻，在...巡查
- to patrol a frontier
- 在边疆巡逻
- to patrol a beat
- 在管区巡逻
- April 8 1997, Bill Clinton, Proclamation 6983
- Whether attempting to keep the peace in Bosnia, evacuating American citizens from Albania, or patrolling the world's seas and skies, our service men and women risk capture by unfriendly foreign forces.
衍生词汇
编辑延伸阅读
编辑- “patrol”，Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary，Springfield, Mass.：G. & C. Merriam，1913年，OCLC 800618302
- “patrol”，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 patrol 的释义
异序词
编辑波兰语
编辑
词源
编辑借自法語 patrouille，源自中古法語 patrouille，源自古法語 patrouille。
发音
编辑名词
编辑patrol m 無生
变格
编辑patrol 的變格
衍生词汇
编辑形容词
名词
动词