أنت

參見：انت‎ 和 انب‎

阿拉伯語

詞源1

源自原始閃米特語 *ʔanta。

發音

• IPA^(幫助)：/ʔan.ta/
  • (內志) IPA^(幫助)：/ʔant/
  • (埃及) IPA^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɪntæ]
  • (南黎凡特) IPA^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɛntɛ]
  • (北黎凡特、敘利亞) IPA^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɪntɛ]
  • (突尼斯) IPA^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɪnti]

代詞

أَنْتَ (ʔanta) m（屬格 ，賓格 / ）

1. 你（陽性單數主格）

參見

阿拉伯語人稱代詞

獨立型主格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱
第2人稱	〈陽〉
	〈陰〉
第3人稱	〈陽〉
	〈陰〉
獨立型賓格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱
第2人稱	〈陽〉
	〈陰〉
第3人稱	〈陽〉
	〈陰〉
附著型賓格與屬格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱		, , *
第2人稱	〈陽〉
	〈陰〉
第3人稱	〈陽〉	, **	, **	, **
	〈陰〉			, **
* Specifically, 接動詞，而或接名詞。 In the latter case, is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel or diphthong (e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), while is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel, in which case that vowel is elided (e.g. in the sound feminine plural, as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns). Furthermore, -ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before (presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay). Prepositions use or , even though in this case it has the meaning of “me” rather than “my”. The sisters of inna can use either form (e.g. or ), but the longer form (e.g. ) is usually preferred. ** occurs after -i, -ī, or -ay, and elsewhere (after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw).

詞源2

源自原始閃米特語 *ʔanti。

發音

• IPA^(幫助)：/ʔan.ti/
  • (埃及) IPA^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɪntɪ]
  • (北黎凡特、敘利亞) IPA^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɪnti]
  • (南黎凡特) IPA^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɛnti]
  • (突尼斯) IPA^(幫助)：[(ʔ)ɪnti]

代詞

أَنْتِ (ʔanti) f（屬格 ，賓格 / ）

1. 你（陰性單數主格）

參見

阿拉伯語人稱代詞

獨立型主格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱
第2人稱	〈陽〉
	〈陰〉
第3人稱	〈陽〉
	〈陰〉
獨立型賓格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱
第2人稱	〈陽〉
	〈陰〉
第3人稱	〈陽〉
	〈陰〉
附著型賓格與屬格代詞
		單數	雙數	複數
第1人稱		, , *
第2人稱	〈陽〉
	〈陰〉
第3人稱	〈陽〉	, **	, **	, **
	〈陰〉			, **
* Specifically, 接動詞，而或接名詞。 In the latter case, is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel or diphthong (e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), while is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel, in which case that vowel is elided (e.g. in the sound feminine plural, as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns). Furthermore, -ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before (presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay). Prepositions use or , even though in this case it has the meaning of “me” rather than “my”. The sisters of inna can use either form (e.g. or ), but the longer form (e.g. ) is usually preferred. ** occurs after -i, -ī, or -ay, and elsewhere (after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw).

參考資料

• Wehr, Hans (1979), “أنت”, J. Milton Cowan, 编, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th版, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4