源自 ad- + gnōscō
agnōscō (现在时不定式 agnōscere,完成时主动式 agnōvī,目的动名词 agnitum);第三类变位
- 認識,意識,辨別,熟悉,了解,察覺
- 近義詞:cognōscō、inveniō、sentiō、cōnsciō、sapiō、sciō、nōscō、scīscō、intellegō、percipiō、discernō、tongeō、cernō、audiō
- 反義詞:ignōrō、nesciō
- 承認,主張,聲稱
- 近義詞:fateor
agnōscō (第三類變位)的變位
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直陳式
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單數
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複數
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第一人稱
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第二人稱
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第三人稱
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第一人稱
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第二人稱
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第三人稱
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主動
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現在時
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agnōscō
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agnōscis
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agnōscit
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agnōscimus
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agnōscitis
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agnōscunt
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未完成過去時
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agnōscēbam
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agnōscēbās
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agnōscēbat
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agnōscēbāmus
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agnōscēbātis
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agnōscēbant
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將來時
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agnōscam
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agnōscēs
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agnōscet
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agnōscēmus
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agnōscētis
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agnōscent
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完成時
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agnōvī
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agnōvistī, agnōstī1
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agnōvit
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agnōvimus, agnōmus1
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agnōvistis, agnōstis1
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agnōvērunt, agnōvēre, agnōrunt1
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過去完成時
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agnōveram, agnōram1
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agnōverās, agnōrās1
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agnōverat, agnōrat1
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agnōverāmus, agnōrāmus1
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agnōverātis, agnōrātis1
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agnōverant, agnōrant1
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將來完成時
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agnōverō, agnōrō1
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agnōveris, agnōris1
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agnōverit, agnōrit1
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agnōverimus, agnōrimus1
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agnōveritis, agnōritis1
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agnōverint, agnōrint1
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被動
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現在時
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agnōscor
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agnōsceris, agnōscere
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agnōscitur
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agnōscimur
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agnōsciminī
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agnōscuntur
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未完成過去時
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agnōscēbar
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agnōscēbāris, agnōscēbāre
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agnōscēbātur
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agnōscēbāmur
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agnōscēbāminī
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agnōscēbantur
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將來時
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agnōscar
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agnōscēris, agnōscēre
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agnōscētur
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agnōscēmur
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agnōscēminī
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agnōscentur
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完成時
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agnitus + 現在主動直陳形 of sum
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過去完成時
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agnitus + 未完成主動直陳形 of sum
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將來完成時
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agnitus + 將來主動直陳形 of sum
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虛擬式
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單數
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複數
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第一人稱
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第二人稱
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第三人稱
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第一人稱
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第二人稱
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第三人稱
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主動
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現在時
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agnōscam
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agnōscās
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agnōscat
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agnōscāmus
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agnōscātis
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agnōscant
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未完成過去時
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agnōscerem
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agnōscerēs
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agnōsceret
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agnōscerēmus
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agnōscerētis
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agnōscerent
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完成時
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agnōverim, agnōrim1
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agnōverīs, agnōrīs1
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agnōverit, agnōrit1
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agnōverīmus, agnōrīmus1
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agnōverītis, agnōrītis1
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agnōverint, agnōrint1
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過去完成時
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agnōvissem, agnōssem1
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agnōvissēs, agnōssēs1
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agnōvisset, agnōsset1
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agnōvissēmus, agnōssēmus1
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agnōvissētis, agnōssētis1
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agnōvissent, agnōssent1
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被動
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現在時
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agnōscar
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agnōscāris, agnōscāre
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agnōscātur
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agnōscāmur
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agnōscāminī
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agnōscantur
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未完成過去時
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agnōscerer
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agnōscerēris, agnōscerēre
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agnōscerētur
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agnōscerēmur
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agnōscerēminī
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agnōscerentur
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完成時
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agnitus + 現在主動虛擬形 of sum
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過去完成時
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agnitus + 未完成主動虛擬形 of sum
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命令式
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單數
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複數
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第一人稱
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第二人稱
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第三人稱
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第一人稱
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第二人稱
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第三人稱
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主動
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現在時
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—
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agnōsce
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—
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—
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agnōscite
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—
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將來時
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—
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agnōscitō
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agnōscitō
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—
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agnōscitōte
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agnōscuntō
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被動
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現在時
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—
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agnōscere
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—
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—
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agnōsciminī
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—
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將來時
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—
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agnōscitor
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agnōscitor
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—
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—
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agnōscuntor
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非定形
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主動
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被動
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現在時
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完成時
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將來時
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現在時
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完成時
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將來時
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不定式
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agnōscere
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agnōvisse, agnōsse1
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agnitūrum esse
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agnōscī
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agnitum esse
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agnitum īrī
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分詞
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agnōscēns
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—
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agnitūrus
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—
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agnitus
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agnōscendus, agnōscundus
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動詞性名詞
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動名詞
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目的分詞
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屬格
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與格
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賓格
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奪格
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賓格
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奪格
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agnōscendī
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agnōscendō
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agnōscendum
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agnōscendō
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agnitum
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agnitū
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1動詞「nōscō」及其複合詞在完成時、過去完成時和將來完成時的變位中經常省略「vi」和「ve」音節。
- 註釋:有時為 agnōtus, agnōtūrus
- agnosco in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “agnosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- agnosco在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容