araba
英語 编辑
其他寫法 编辑
詞源 编辑
名詞 编辑
araba (複數 arabas)
- 〈史〉 古代土耳其的一種馬車車廂
- 1836, No one but a native of the luxurious East could ever have invented an araba, with its comfortable cushions, and its gaily painted roof, and gilded pillars. The prettiest are those of brown and gold, with rose-coloured draperies, through which the breeze flutters to your cheek as blandly as though it loved the tint that reminded it of the roses of the past season amid which it had wandered."— Julia Pardoe, City of the Sultan; and Domestic Manners of the Turks, in 1836.
- 1845, I found the examination of these antiquities much less pleasant than to look at the many troops of children assembled on the plain to play; and to watch them as they were dragged about in little queer arobas, or painted carriages, which are there kept for hire. William Makepeace Thackeray, Notes on a Journey from Cornhill to Grand Cairo, 1845
- 1898,There is, however, such a thing as an “araba,” a vehicle drawn by oxen, in which the wives of a rich man are sometimes dragged four or five miles over the grass by way of recreation. The carriage is rudely framed, but you recognise in the simple grandeur of its design a likeness to things majestic; in short, if your carpenter’s son were to make a “Lord Mayor’s coach” for little Amy, he would build a carriage very much in the style of a Turkish araba. — Alexander William Kinglake, Eothen, 1898.
- 1917,Whenever I mounted the araba, he would whip his horses to a sharp trot or canter for half a mile, and then at a word stop for me to get out. — W.J. Childs, Across Asia Minor on Foot, 1917.
參見 编辑
世界語 编辑
詞源 编辑
發音 编辑
形容詞 编辑
araba (賓格單數 araban，複數 arabaj，賓格複數 arabajn)
- 阿拉伯的
- (la araba) la araba lingvo (“阿拉伯語”)的縮略。
派生詞 编辑
- araba lingvo (“阿拉伯語”)
- arabparola, arabparolanta (“說阿拉伯語的”)
- arabparolanto (“說阿拉伯語的人”)
相關詞彙 编辑
意大利語 编辑
發音 编辑
形容詞 编辑
araba
- arabo的陰性單數形。
名詞 编辑
- 阿拉伯人（女性）
北部索托語 编辑
動詞 编辑
araba
Phuthi 编辑
詞源 编辑
動詞 编辑
árába
索托語 编辑
動詞 编辑
araba
派生詞 编辑
派生語彙 编辑
西班牙語 编辑
發音 编辑
動詞 编辑
araba
茨瓦納語 编辑
動詞 编辑
araba
土耳其語 编辑
詞源 编辑
源頭不明。原義為“兩輪馬車”，現在可以指所有的車輛和自行車 (Schwarz 1992: 393)。根據 Ramstedt (1905: 23)，本詞借自伊朗語族（阿富汗arabá, Shugni. arōbā），阿拉伯語 عَرَبَة (ʕaraba)，烏拉爾語族，歐洲、高加索語言。Rybatzki 認為與布鲁夏斯基语 arabá 有關。Doerfer (1963/1965/1967/1975) 認為源自突厥語族或阿拉伯語群。烏茲別克語 arava借入塔吉克語 aråba （“車廂”） (Doerfer 1967: 12) 和 Ormuri arâba （“輪子”） (M29: 387)。其他突厥語族同源詞包括維吾爾語 araba, 吉爾吉斯語 арба (arba), Taranchi hariba, 楚瓦什語 урапа (urap̬a), 巴什基爾語 арба (arba),韃靼語 арба (arba, “覆蓋著的車皮”)[1]。Rybatzki 認為所有的土耳其語形都與布鲁夏斯基语太相似，因此無法確定真正的來源。[2]
發音 编辑
名詞 编辑
araba (定宾格 arabayı，复数 arabalar)
變格 编辑
| 變格 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | araba | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 定賓格 | arabayı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 單數 | 複數 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 主格 | araba | arabalar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 定賓格 | arabayı | arabaları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 與格 | arabaya | arabalara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 方位格 | arabada | arabalarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 奪格 | arabadan | arabalardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 屬格 | arabanın | arabaların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
派生詞 编辑
派生語彙 编辑
- 希臘語：αραμπάς m (arampás)
- 伊朗語族:
拓展閱讀 编辑
- “araba”, 土耳其語辭典, Türk Dil Kurumu (土耳其語言學會), (请提供日期或年份)
參考資料 编辑
- ↑ John Burkardt: "Five Letter Words", in Department of Scientific Computing, Florida State University.
- ↑ Volker Rybatzki: "Türkische Lehnwörter im Burushaski" - Studia Orientalia 108 (2010), pp. 149–179.