cloch
愛爾蘭語
编辑詞源
编辑發音
编辑名詞
编辑cloch f (屬格單數 cloiche,主格複數 clocha)
變格
编辑cloch 的變格
派生詞
编辑- binse cloiche m
- cloch a dhéanamh de rud (“使石化”)
- cloch adhmainte f (“磁石”)
- cloch altóra f (“祭坛石”)
- cloch ancaire f, cloch róid f, cloch théide f (“锚石”)
- cloch aoil f (“石灰岩”)
- cloch bhoinn f (“基石”)
- cloch bhró f, cloch mhuilinn f (“磨石”)
- cloch bhua f, cloch lómhar f, cloch luachmhar f, cloch uasal f (“寶石”)
- cloch chairéil f (“科瑞石”)
- cloch cheangail f, cloch ghreama f (“备用石”)
- cloch chinn f (“墓碑”)
- cloch choirnéil f, cloch chúinne f (“基石”)
- cloch chora f (“踏脚石”)
- cloch chormaic f (“一種花岗岩”)
- cloch chumaisc f (“抱子石”)
- cloch dhín f, cloch mhullaigh f, cloch phréacháin f, cloch spideoige f (“冠石”)
- cloch dhomlais f (“胆结石”)
- cloch dhuáin f (“腎結石”)
- cloch dhuirlinge f (“鹅卵石”)
- cloch eibhir f (“花岗岩”)
- cloch fhaobhair f, cloch líofa f (“磨刀石”)
- cloch fhorbháis f
- cloch ghabhála f (“支柱”)
- cloch ghainimh f (“砂岩”)
- cloch ghallúnaí f, cloch shópa f (“皂石”)
- cloch ghlas f (“绿岩;暗色岩”)
- cloch ghorm f (“胆矾”)
- cloch ghréine f, cloch scáil f (“石英”)
- cloch ghualainne f, cloch nirt f (“重铸石”)
- cloch mhíle f (“里程碑”)
- cloch phaidrín f
- cloch phluma f (“蛮石”)
- cloch reatha f (“滾石”)
- cloch sceimhil f, cloch shileáin f (“滴水石”)
- cloch shalainn f (“岩盐”)
- cloch shilín f (“小蛤蜊”)
- cloch shneachta f (“雹块”)
- cloch speile f (“磨刀石”)
- cloch tharraingthe f (“輕铸石”)
- cloch theampaill f (“墓地石;沉默不語的人”)
- cloch theorann f (“界石”)
- cloch thine f (“燧石”)
- clocha briste f 複 (“碎石”)
- clocha cóirithe f 複 (“方石”)
- clocha fuail f 複 (“沙砾”)
- clocha saoirseachta f 複 (“建筑石料”)
- obair chloiche f (“石造部分”)
- órchloch f (“贤者之石”, 字面意思是“砂金石”)
動詞
编辑cloch (現在時 clochann,將來時 clochfaidh,動名詞 clochadh,過去分詞 clochta)
- 〈及物〉 扔石塊
變位
编辑cloch 的變位(第一變位 – A)
* 間接關係
† 古舊或方言形式
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger 鼻音化
輔音變化
编辑愛爾蘭語輔音變化 | ||
---|---|---|
原形 | 弱化 | 濁化 |
cloch | chloch | gcloch |
注意:有些形式可能僅是推測,並不是所有形式都一定存在。 |
拓展閱讀
编辑- "cloch" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019年),“cloch”,eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “cloch” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “cloch” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
古愛爾蘭語
编辑詞源
编辑發音
编辑名詞
编辑cloch f
變格
编辑陰性 ā-詞幹 | |||
---|---|---|---|
單數 | 雙數 | 複數 | |
主格 | |||
呼格 | |||
賓格 | |||
屬格 | |||
與格 | |||
後接形容詞的輔音變化:
|
派生詞
编辑派生語彙
编辑輔音變化
编辑古愛爾蘭語輔音變化 | ||
---|---|---|
強化 | 弱化 | 鼻音化 |
cloch | chloch | cloch 讀作/ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
注:有些形式只是假設,不是所有形式都一定存在。 |
參考資料
编辑- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019年),“cloch”,eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
西班牙語
编辑發音
编辑名詞
编辑cloch m (複數 cloches)
- cloche的另一種寫法
威爾士語
编辑詞源
编辑源自原始凱爾特語 *klokkos (“鐘”) (對比康沃爾語 clogh, 布列塔尼語 kloc'h, 古愛爾蘭語 cloc, 愛爾蘭語 clog),擬聲詞。
發音
编辑名詞
编辑cloch f (複數 clych 或 clychau 或 clochau)
派生詞
编辑- cloch aberth (“聖鐘”)
- cloch adarwr
- cloch Afi
- cloch angladd (“喪鐘”)
- cloch (a)larwm (“警鐘”)
- cloch alw (“鬧鐘;圣哉铃”)
- cloch (ar) ddwfr
- cloch dân (“火警鈴”)
- cloch drydan (“電鈴”)
- cloch dyn marw (“喪鐘”)
- cloch enaid (“喪鐘”, 字面意思是“靈鐘”)
- cloch fach yn y glust
- cloch fach, cloch bach (“圣哉铃”, 字面意思是“小鈴鐺”)
- cloch ginio (“晚餐铃”)
- cloch gnùl (“喪鐘”)
- cloch hwyrol (“宵禁铃”)
- cloch iâ (“冰锥”)
- cloch las (“风铃草”)
- cloch law (“手铃”)
- cloch maban (“雪花莲”)
- cloch offeren (“圣钟”)
- cloch osber (“晚祷铃”)
- cloch rybudd (“鬧鐘”)
- cloch soddi, cloch suddo (“潛水鐘”)
- cloch wasanaeth
- cloch (y) baban (“雪花莲”)
- cloch (y) drws (“門鈴”)
- cloch y ffair
- cloch y llan (“教堂鐘”)
- cloch yr eglwys (“教堂鐘”)
- cloch (yr) eos (“风信子”)
- cloch yr ymadrodd (“会厌,悬雍垂”)
- clochau babis (“黄水仙”)
- clych Enid
- clych glaw (“雨滴”)
- clych tawch (“雾钟”)
- clych y cerrig
- clych y march (“佛甲草”)
- clych y perthi (“吊钟花,风铃草”)
- clychau Bangor (“风铃草”, 字面意思是“班戈的鐘”)
- clychau Llundain (“吊钟花,风铃草”, 字面意思是“倫敦鐘”)
- clychau'r bugail (“风铃草”, 字面意思是“羊倌的鐘”)
- clychau'r gog (“风铃草”)
- clychau'r tylwyth teg (“风铃草”)
輔音變化
编辑原形 | 濁化 | 鼻音化 | 清音化 |
---|---|---|---|
cloch | gloch | nghloch | chloch |
注:有些詞的輔音變化形式並不存在於標準威爾士語。
表格中給出的是所有理論上存在的輔音變化形式。
參考資料
编辑- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present年), “cloch”,Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (Welsh),University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies