cloch
爱尔兰语
编辑词源
编辑发音
编辑名词
编辑cloch f (属格单数 cloiche,主格复数 clocha)
变格
编辑cloch 的变格
派生词
编辑- binse cloiche m
- cloch a dhéanamh de rud (“使石化”)
- cloch adhmainte f (“磁石”)
- cloch altóra f (“祭坛石”)
- cloch ancaire f, cloch róid f, cloch théide f (“锚石”)
- cloch aoil f (“石灰岩”)
- cloch bhoinn f (“基石”)
- cloch bhró f, cloch mhuilinn f (“磨石”)
- cloch bhua f, cloch lómhar f, cloch luachmhar f, cloch uasal f (“宝石”)
- cloch chairéil f (“科瑞石”)
- cloch cheangail f, cloch ghreama f (“备用石”)
- cloch chinn f (“墓碑”)
- cloch choirnéil f, cloch chúinne f (“基石”)
- cloch chora f (“踏脚石”)
- cloch chormaic f (“一种花岗岩”)
- cloch chumaisc f (“抱子石”)
- cloch dhín f, cloch mhullaigh f, cloch phréacháin f, cloch spideoige f (“冠石”)
- cloch dhomlais f (“胆结石”)
- cloch dhuáin f (“肾结石”)
- cloch dhuirlinge f (“鹅卵石”)
- cloch eibhir f (“花岗岩”)
- cloch fhaobhair f, cloch líofa f (“磨刀石”)
- cloch fhorbháis f
- cloch ghabhála f (“支柱”)
- cloch ghainimh f (“砂岩”)
- cloch ghallúnaí f, cloch shópa f (“皂石”)
- cloch ghlas f (“绿岩;暗色岩”)
- cloch ghorm f (“胆矾”)
- cloch ghréine f, cloch scáil f (“石英”)
- cloch ghualainne f, cloch nirt f (“重铸石”)
- cloch mhíle f (“里程碑”)
- cloch phaidrín f
- cloch phluma f (“蛮石”)
- cloch reatha f (“滚石”)
- cloch sceimhil f, cloch shileáin f (“滴水石”)
- cloch shalainn f (“岩盐”)
- cloch shilín f (“小蛤蜊”)
- cloch shneachta f (“雹块”)
- cloch speile f (“磨刀石”)
- cloch tharraingthe f (“轻铸石”)
- cloch theampaill f (“墓地石;沉默不语的人”)
- cloch theorann f (“界石”)
- cloch thine f (“燧石”)
- clocha briste f 复 (“碎石”)
- clocha cóirithe f 复 (“方石”)
- clocha fuail f 复 (“沙砾”)
- clocha saoirseachta f 复 (“建筑石料”)
- obair chloiche f (“石造部分”)
- órchloch f (“贤者之石”, 字面意思是“砂金石”)
动词
编辑cloch (现在时 clochann,将来时 clochfaidh,动名词 clochadh,过去分词 clochta)
- 〈及物〉 扔石块
变位
编辑cloch 的变位(第一变位 – A)
* 间接关系
† 古旧或方言形式
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger 鼻音化
辅音变化
编辑爱尔兰语辅音变化 | ||
---|---|---|
原形 | 弱化 | 浊化 |
cloch | chloch | gcloch |
注意:有些形式可能仅是推测,并不是所有形式都一定存在。 |
拓展阅读
编辑- "cloch" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019年),“cloch”,eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “cloch” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “cloch” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
古爱尔兰语
编辑词源
编辑发音
编辑名词
编辑cloch f
变格
编辑阴性 ā-词干 | |||
---|---|---|---|
单数 | 双数 | 复数 | |
主格 | |||
呼格 | |||
宾格 | |||
属格 | |||
与格 | |||
后接形容词的辅音变化:
|
派生词
编辑派生语汇
编辑辅音变化
编辑古爱尔兰语辅音变化 | ||
---|---|---|
强化 | 弱化 | 鼻音化 |
cloch | chloch | cloch 读作/ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
注:有些形式只是假设,不是所有形式都一定存在。 |
参考资料
编辑- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019年),“cloch”,eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
西班牙语
编辑发音
编辑名词
编辑cloch m (复数 cloches)
- cloche的另一种写法
威尔士语
编辑词源
编辑源自原始凯尔特语 *klokkos (“钟”) (对比康沃尔语 clogh, 布列塔尼语 kloc'h, 古爱尔兰语 cloc, 爱尔兰语 clog),拟声词。
发音
编辑名词
编辑cloch f (复数 clych 或 clychau 或 clochau)
派生词
编辑- cloch aberth (“圣钟”)
- cloch adarwr
- cloch Afi
- cloch angladd (“丧钟”)
- cloch (a)larwm (“警钟”)
- cloch alw (“闹钟;圣哉铃”)
- cloch (ar) ddwfr
- cloch dân (“火警铃”)
- cloch drydan (“电铃”)
- cloch dyn marw (“丧钟”)
- cloch enaid (“丧钟”, 字面意思是“灵钟”)
- cloch fach yn y glust
- cloch fach, cloch bach (“圣哉铃”, 字面意思是“小铃铛”)
- cloch ginio (“晚餐铃”)
- cloch gnùl (“丧钟”)
- cloch hwyrol (“宵禁铃”)
- cloch iâ (“冰锥”)
- cloch las (“风铃草”)
- cloch law (“手铃”)
- cloch maban (“雪花莲”)
- cloch offeren (“圣钟”)
- cloch osber (“晚祷铃”)
- cloch rybudd (“闹钟”)
- cloch soddi, cloch suddo (“潜水钟”)
- cloch wasanaeth
- cloch (y) baban (“雪花莲”)
- cloch (y) drws (“门铃”)
- cloch y ffair
- cloch y llan (“教堂钟”)
- cloch yr eglwys (“教堂钟”)
- cloch (yr) eos (“风信子”)
- cloch yr ymadrodd (“会厌,悬雍垂”)
- clochau babis (“黄水仙”)
- clych Enid
- clych glaw (“雨滴”)
- clych tawch (“雾钟”)
- clych y cerrig
- clych y march (“佛甲草”)
- clych y perthi (“吊钟花,风铃草”)
- clychau Bangor (“风铃草”, 字面意思是“班戈的钟”)
- clychau Llundain (“吊钟花,风铃草”, 字面意思是“伦敦钟”)
- clychau'r bugail (“风铃草”, 字面意思是“羊倌的钟”)
- clychau'r gog (“风铃草”)
- clychau'r tylwyth teg (“风铃草”)
辅音变化
编辑原形 | 浊化 | 鼻音化 | 清音化 |
---|---|---|---|
cloch | gloch | nghloch | chloch |
注:有些词的辅音变化形式并不存在于标准威尔士语。
表格中给出的是所有理论上存在的辅音变化形式。
参考资料
编辑- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present年), “cloch”,Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (Welsh),University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies