dives
參見：Dives
英語
编辑發音
编辑名詞
编辑dives
動詞
编辑dives
異序詞
编辑拉丁語
编辑其他寫法
编辑詞源
编辑源自原始印歐語 *deywós，與deus (“神”)，dīvus (“天賜的”)同源。原義為“神祝的，天賜的”。
發音
编辑形容詞
编辑dīves (属格 dīvitis，比较级 dīvitior，最高级 dīvitissimus)；第三類變格 one-termination 形容詞 (non-i-stem)
使用注意
编辑- 普利尼乌斯的 Naturalis Historia（《自然史》）中，奪格單數是 dīvitī:
- Plinius, Naturalis Historia, liber VII. In: Pliny Natural History with an English translation in ten volumes Volume II Libri III–VII By H. Rackham, 1961, page 576f.:
- itaque Alexander Magnus—etenim insignibus iudiciis optume citraque invidiam tam superba censura peragetur—inter spolia Darii Persarum regis unguentorum scrinio capto quod erat de2 auro margaritis gemmisque pretiosum, varios eius usus amicis demonstrantibus, quando tacdebat unguenti bellatorem et militia sordidum, ' Immo Hercule,' inquit, ' librorum Homeri custodiae detur,' ut pretiosissimum humani animi opus quam maxime diviti opere servaretur.
- 2 V.ll. erat, erato : erat elato ? Detlefsen.
- Consequently Alexander the Great—for so lordly an assessment will be effected best and least invidiously by the most supreme tribunals—when among the booty won from the Persian King Darius there was a case of unguents made of gold and enriched with pearls and precious stones, and when his friends pointed out the various uses to which it could be put, since a warrior soiled with warfare had no use for perfume, said, "No, by Hercules, rather let it be assigned to keeping the works of Homer"—so that the most precious achievement of the mind of man might be preserved in the richest possible product of the craftsman's art.
- Plinius, Naturalis Historia, liber VII. In: Pliny Natural History with an English translation in ten volumes Volume II Libri III–VII By H. Rackham, 1961, page 576f.:
變格
编辑| 單數 | 複數 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 陽/陰性 | 中性 | 陽/陰性 | 中性 | ||
| 主格 | dīves | dīvitēs | dīvita | ||
| 屬格 | dīvitis | dīvitum | |||
| 與格 | dīvitī | dīvitibus | |||
| 賓格 | dīvitem | dīves | dīvitēs | dīvita | |
| 離格 | dīvite | dīvitibus | |||
| 呼格 | dīves | dīvitēs | dīvita | ||
名詞
编辑變格
编辑| 單數 | 複數 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | dīves | dīvitēs |
| 屬格 | dīvitis | dīvitum |
| 屬格 | dīvitī | dīvitibus |
| 賓格 | dīvitem | dīvitēs |
| 離格 | dīvite | dīvitibus |
| 呼格 | dīves | dīvitēs |
參考資料
编辑- dives in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “dives”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
- dives在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- dives在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
- to raise a man from poverty to wealth: aliquem ex paupere divitem facere
- to raise a man from poverty to wealth: aliquem ex paupere divitem facere