elucidate
英语
编辑词源 1
编辑古典借詞,源自晚期拉丁語 ēlūcidātus (“照亮的;被照亮过的;(比喻义)得到启发的”) + 英語 -ate (表示以某种方式行动的后缀)。ēlūcidātus是ēlūcidō (“照亮;(比喻义)启发”)的完成时被动分词,源自拉丁語 ē-(ex- (表示“出,离”的前缀)的变体)+ lūcidus (“明亮的;闪耀的;清澈的;(比喻义)明晰的,清楚的”)(源自lūceō (“照;(比喻义)明显,显然”),最终源自原始印歐語 *lewk- (“明;看;闪”)) + -ō (构成第一类变位动词不定式的后缀)。[1]
发音
编辑- (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助): /ɪˈl(j)uːsɪdeɪt/
音頻 (標準英音): (檔案) - (通用美式) 國際音標(幫助): /əˈlusəˌdeɪt/, /i-/
- 斷字:eluc‧id‧ate
动词
编辑elucidate (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 elucidates,現在分詞 elucidating,一般過去時及過去分詞 elucidated) (及物)
- (棄用) 使...明亮,照亮;使...清澈,使...透明
- (比喻義) 解释,阐明,详述
- Template:RQ:Baxter Catholick Theologie
- Template:RQ:Evelyn Diary
- Template:RQ:Gibbon Miscellaneous Works
- Template:RQ:Austen Northanger Abbey
- Template:RQ:Pindar Works
- Template:RQ:Macaulay Edinburgh Review
- Template:RQ:Mill Dissertations
- Template:RQ:Darwin Emotions
- Template:RQ:Time
- 1961 July, “New Reading on Railways: The Locomotives of the South Eastern & Chatham Railway, by D. L. Bradley”, 出自 Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC,第 vii 頁:
- Another appendix elucidates the S.E.C.R. headcode system.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- Template:RQ:NYT
- 2005, Guru Gobind Singh, “Akal Ustat: Eulogy of the Non-temporal Lord”, 出自 Surindar Singh Kohli(譯者), The Dasam Granth = ਸ੍ਰੀ ਦਸਮ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ [Shrī Dasama Grantha Sāhiba]: The Second Scripture of the Sikhs, New Delhi: Ashok Jain for Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 出版於 2020, →ISBN,第 39 頁,第 2 列:
- O Lord! somewhere Thou elucidatest the traits of song and sound and somewhere Thou art the treasure of dancing and painting.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
变位
编辑elucidate的變位
不定式 | (to) elucidate | ||
---|---|---|---|
現在時 | 過去式 | ||
第一人稱單數 | elucidate | elucidated | |
第二人稱單數 | elucidate, elucidatest1 | elucidated, elucidatedst1 | |
第三人稱單數 | elucidates, elucidateth1 | elucidated | |
複數 | elucidate | ||
虛擬語氣 | elucidate | ||
祈使語氣 | elucidate | — | |
分詞 | elucidating | elucidated |
衍生词汇
编辑相关词汇
编辑词源 2
编辑古典借詞,源自晚期拉丁語 ēlūcidātus (“照亮的;被照亮过的;(比喻义)得到启发的”)(详见词源1)+ 英語 -ate (构成表示以某种事物为特征的形容词的后缀)。[2]
发音
编辑形容词
编辑elucidate (比較級 more elucidate,最高級 most elucidate)
- (棄用) 清楚的,明确的,易于理解的
- 近義詞:參見Thesaurus:obvious
- 反義詞:參見Thesaurus:opaque
- a. 1671 (date written), John Hacket, Scrinia Reserata: A Memorial Offer’d to the Great Deservings of John Williams, D.D. […], part I, In the Savoy [London]: […] Edw[ard] Jones, for Samuel Lowndes, […], 出版於 1693, →OCLC, paragraph 46,第 39 頁:
- There vvas not a greater Maſter of Perſpicuity, and elucidate Diſtinctions; vvhich look'd the better in his [John Williams'] Engliſh, that ran ſvveet upon his Tongue, eſpecially being ſet out vvith a graceful Facetiouſneſs, that hit the joint of the Matter: For his VVit, and his Judgment, never parted.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
参考资料
编辑- ↑ “elucidate, v.”,OED Online ,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press,September 2023年; “elucidate, v.”,Lexico,Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press,2019–present年.
- ↑ “elucidate, adj.”,OED Online ,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press,September 2023年
意大利语
编辑词源 1
编辑动词
编辑elucidate
词源 2
编辑分词
编辑elucidate f 複
拉丁语
编辑发音
编辑- (古典拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): /eː.luː.kiˈdaː.te/, [eːɫ̪uːkɪˈd̪äːt̪ɛ]
- (教會拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): /e.lu.t͡ʃiˈda.te/, [elut͡ʃiˈd̪äːt̪e]
动词
编辑ēlūcidāte
西班牙语
编辑动词
编辑elucidate