rain
英语 编辑
发音 编辑
词源 1 编辑
源自中古英語 reyn、rein,源自古英語 reġn,源自原始西日耳曼語 *regn,源自原始日耳曼語 *regną(对比西弗里斯蘭語 rein、荷蘭語 regen、德語 Regen、丹麥語以及挪威語 regn),之后词源不详。可能源自先日耳曼语言 *Hréǵ-no-,源自原始印歐語 *Hreǵ- (“流”)(对比拉丁語 rigō (“湿的”)、立陶宛語 rõki (“毛毛雨”)、阿爾巴尼亞語 rrjedh (“流,滴”)),但辅音重建无法匹配。
其他形式 编辑
名词 编辑
- 雨
- We've been having a lot of rain lately.
- 最近下好多雨。
- The rains came late that year.
- 那年下雨很晚。
- 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- This process involves cloud seeding – when various substances are put into clouds in an attempt to cause rain.
(美国)音频 (文檔)
- This process involves cloud seeding – when various substances are put into clouds in an attempt to cause rain.
- (比喻) 像雨一样落下的东西
- A rain of mortar fire fell on our trenches.
- 迫击炮火像雨点般落到我们的战壕上。
用法说明 编辑
近义词 编辑
衍生词汇 编辑
- 亦见动词派生词
- rainband
- rain barrel
- rainberry
- rainbird
- rain bomb
- rainboot
- rainbow
- rain check, raincheck, rain cheque
- rain cloud
- raincoat
- rain collar
- rain crow
- rain dance
- rain day
- rain delay
- raindrop
- rainfall
- rainforest
- rain frog
- rain garden
- rain gauge
- rain hat
- rainish
- rainjacket
- rain lamp
- rainmaker
- rain man
- rain or shine
- rainproof
- rain shadow
- rain-slickened
- rainsoaked, rain-soaked
- rainstorm
- rain tree
- rainwash
- rainwater
- rainwear
- rainy
派生語彙 编辑
- 蘇里南湯加語:alen
动词 编辑
rain (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 rains,現在分詞 raining,一般過去時及過去分詞 rained)
- (無人稱) 下雨
- Judging by the black cloud, it will rain later today.
- 看天上的乌云,今天是要下雨了。
- (不及物) 像雨点般落下
- It will rain fire and brimstone at the end of days.
- 世界末日时会有火焰和硫磺像雨点般落下。
- c. 1601–1602 (写稿日期),威廉·莎士比亚,“Twelfe Night, or What You Will [第十二夜]”,出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio(第一对开本)),伦敦: […] Isaac Iaggard和Ed[ward] Blount,出版年份1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene i]:
- The rain it raineth every day.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- Tears rained from her eyes.
- 她泪如雨下。
- Leaves rained from the tree.
- 很多树叶从树上飘落下来。
- Bombs rained from the sky.
- 炸弹像雨点般从天上落下。
- (及物) 使...像雨点般发出
- The boxer rained punches on his opponent's head.
- 拳击手反复密集地拳击对手的头部。
变位 编辑
{{{1}}} 的變位
不定式 | {{{1}}} | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
現在分詞 | {{{1}}}ing | ||||||||||
過去分詞 | {{{1}}}ed | ||||||||||
一般 | 進行 | 完成 | 完成進行 | ||||||||
現在時 | I {{{1}}} | we {{{1}}} | I am {{{1}}}ing | we are {{{1}}}ing | I have {{{1}}}ed | we have {{{1}}}ed | I have been {{{1}}}ing | we have been {{{1}}}ing | |||
you {{{1}}} | you {{{1}}} | you are {{{1}}}ing | you are {{{1}}}ing | you have {{{1}}}ed | you have {{{1}}}ed | you have been {{{1}}}ing | you have been {{{1}}}ing | ||||
he {{{1}}}s | they {{{1}}} | he is {{{1}}}ing | they are {{{1}}}ing | he has {{{1}}}ed | they have {{{1}}}ed | he has been {{{1}}}ing | they have been {{{1}}}ing | ||||
過去式 | I {{{1}}}ed | we {{{1}}}ed | I was {{{1}}}ing | we were {{{1}}}ing | I had {{{1}}}ed | we had {{{1}}}ed | I had been {{{1}}}ing | we had been {{{1}}}ing | |||
you {{{1}}}ed | you {{{1}}}ed | you were {{{1}}}ing | you were {{{1}}}ing | you had {{{1}}}ed | you had {{{1}}}ed | you had been {{{1}}}ing | you had been {{{1}}}ing | ||||
he {{{1}}}ed | they {{{1}}}ed | he was {{{1}}}ing | they were {{{1}}}ing | he had {{{1}}}ed | they had {{{1}}}ed | he had been {{{1}}}ing | they had been {{{1}}}ing | ||||
將來時 | I will {{{1}}} | we will {{{1}}} | I will be {{{1}}}ing | we will be {{{1}}}ing | I will have {{{1}}}ed | we will have {{{1}}}ed | I will have been {{{1}}}ing | we will have been {{{1}}}ing | |||
you will {{{1}}} | you will {{{1}}} | you will be {{{1}}}ing | you will be {{{1}}}ing | you will have {{{1}}}ed | you will have {{{1}}}ed | you will have been {{{1}}}ing | you will have been {{{1}}}ing | ||||
he will {{{1}}} | they will {{{1}}} | he will be {{{1}}}ing | they will be {{{1}}}ing | he will have {{{1}}}ed | they will have {{{1}}}ed | he will have been {{{1}}}ing | they will have been {{{1}}}ing | ||||
條件式 | I would {{{1}}} | we would {{{1}}} | I would be {{{1}}}ing | we would be {{{1}}}ing | I would have {{{1}}}ed | we would have {{{1}}}ed | I would have been {{{1}}}ing | we would have been {{{1}}}ing | |||
you would {{{1}}} | you would {{{1}}} | you would be {{{1}}}ing | you would be {{{1}}}ing | you would have {{{1}}}ed | you would have {{{1}}}ed | you would have been {{{1}}}ing | you would have been {{{1}}}ing | ||||
he would {{{1}}} | they would {{{1}}} | he would be {{{1}}}ing | they would be {{{1}}}ing | he would have {{{1}}}ed | they would have {{{1}}}ed | he would have been {{{1}}}ing | they would have been {{{1}}}ing | ||||
命令式 | {{{1}}} |
衍生词汇 编辑
- 亦见名词派生词
参见 编辑
词源 2 编辑
动词 编辑
rain (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 rains,現在分詞 raining,一般過去時及過去分詞 rained)
- reign的棄用形式。
- 1590,埃德蒙·斯宾塞, 仙后(The Faerie Qveene. […]), OCLC 960102938, book 1, canto 5:
- Such wondrous science in mans witt to rain.
异序词 编辑
日语 编辑
罗马化 编辑
rain
噶玛兰语 编辑
名词 编辑
rain
Sera 编辑
名词 编辑
rain
参考资料 编辑
- Terry Crowley, Claire Bowern, An Introduction to Historical Linguistics (2010, ISBN 0195365542, page 333
- Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
Sissano 编辑
名词 编辑
rain
参考资料 编辑
- Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
- John Nystrom, Sissano Organised Phonology Data (1992) (as rayn several times in a story; compare ranrayn "wet")
德顿语 编辑
词源 编辑
源自rai。
名词 编辑
rain