𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹

哥特语

**哥特语数字 ^(编)**
	20
← 1	𐌱 2	3 →
基数词：𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai) 序数词：𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂 (anþar) 副数词：𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 (twaim sinþam) 分布数词：𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹 (tweihnai) 集合数词：𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai) 分数：𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 (halbs)

词源

继承自原始日耳曼语 *twai，继承自原始印欧语 *dwóh₁。与古英语 twēġen、古诺尔斯语 tveir、通用希腊语 δύο (dúo)同源。

发音

国际音标^(帮助): /ˈtwɛː/

数词

𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai)

二
- 4世纪, 乌尔菲拉（翻译）, 哥特圣经: 马太福音 (Codex Argenteus) 5.41:^[1]
  𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍄𐍅𐍉𐍃.
  jah jabai ƕas þuk ananauþjai rasta aina, gaggais miþ imma twōs.
  And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain. (KJV).
- 4世纪, 乌尔菲拉（翻译）, 哥特圣经: 路加福音 (Codex Argenteus) 15.11:^[2]
  𐍅𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌸~𐌸𐌰𐌽: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌽𐍃.
  waþuþ~þan: mannē sums aihta twans sununs.
  And he said, A certain man had two sons: (KJV).
- 4世纪, 乌尔菲拉（翻译）, 哥特圣经: 马可福音 (Codex Argenteus) 6.9:^[3]
  𐌰𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌼.
  ak gaskōhai suljōm: jah ni wasjaiþ twaim paidōm.
  But be shod with sandals; and not put on two coats. (KJV).

屈折

屈折为不规则，但和 a-stem 形容词最相近，且和𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai, “两者都”)的曲折形式相近。

𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai) (不规则)的屈折

性	阳性	阴性	中性
格	复数	复数	复数
主格	𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai)	𐍄𐍅𐍉𐍃 (twōs)	𐍄𐍅𐌰 (twa)
宾格	𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 (twans)	𐍄𐍅𐍉𐍃 (twōs)	𐍄𐍅𐌰 (twa)
属格	𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴 (twaddjē)	𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐍉 (twaddjō)	𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴 (twaddjē)
与格	𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 (twaim)	𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 (twaim)	𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 (twaim)

衍生词汇

相关词汇

𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 (tweifl, “怀疑”)
𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃- (twis-, “分开”)

参考资料

↑ Matthew chapter 5 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
↑ Luke chapter 15 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
↑ Mark chapter 6 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

延伸阅读

Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 142

检索自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹&oldid=5991117”