ascribe

英语

词源

源自中古英语 ascriben，源自古法语 ascrivre (“题写；归功；归咎”)，源自拉丁语 āscrībere (“以书面声明”)，等价于a- +‎ scribe。

发音

• (英国，美国) 国际音标^(帮助): /əˈskɹaɪb/

• （澳洲）音频：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-aɪb

动词

ascribe (第三人称单数简单现在时 ascribes，现在分词 ascribing，一般过去时及过去分词 ascribed)

1. (及物) 将...归因于，将...归咎于

   One may ascribe these problems to the federal government; however, at this stage it is unclear what caused them.

   这些问题可能可以说是联邦政府导致的，但目前还是不能确定原因。

   • Template:RQ:Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica
2. (及物) 将...归为...所著，将...归为...所创作

   It is arguable as to whether we can truly ascribe this play to Shakespeare.

   能否真的说这出戏剧是莎士比亚写的还有待商榷。

   • 2012, William Matthews, The Tragedy of Arthur‎^[1], University of California Press，第 68 页:

     […] and two enormous Scottish poems, the Buik of Alexander, which has been improbably ascribed to Barbour, and Sir Gilbert Hay's Buik of Alexander the Conquerour; one nearly complete Prose Life of Alexander and fragments of four others; a stanzaic translation of the Fuerres de Gadres which survives only in a fragment, the Romance of Cassamus, and three separate translations of the Secreta Secretorum.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

3. (非标准，带to) 相信，同意
   • 1997, James A. Russell & José Miguel Fernández-Dols, The Psychology of Facial Expression, →ISBN，第 133 页:

     A survey of the literature reveals that many who have commented on the signaling of animals ascribe to the view that all of their communicative signals are manifestations of emotion or affect.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2010, Beverley Joan Taylor, Reflective Practice for Healthcare Professionals: A Practical Guide, →ISBN:

     If we take a holistic view of human beings, we ascribe to the idea that humans are multidimensional and that they are greater than the sum of their parts – for example, their physical, psychological and spiritual aspects.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2012, Joan Friedlander, Business from Bed, →ISBN:

     There are plenty of people who ascribe to the idea that, if they only have a short time on this earth, they want to be “used up” when it's their time to go.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2012, Mike Nappa, The Jesus Survey: What Christian Teens Really Believe and Why, →ISBN:

     And the truth is, I don't ascribe to the belief that God is more successful at drawing women to him than men.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

近义词

• attribute
• impute

衍生词汇

• ascribable

相关词汇

• ascription
• ascriptive

异序词

• Brescia, carbies, caribes

拉丁语

动词

āscrībe

1. āscrībō 的第二人称单数现在时主动态命令式