ascribe

英語

詞源

源自中古英語 ascriben，源自古法語 ascrivre (「題寫；歸功；歸咎」)，源自拉丁語 āscrībere (「以書面聲明」)，等價於a- +‎ scribe。

發音

• (英國，美國) 國際音標^(幫助): /əˈskɹaɪb/

• （澳洲）音頻：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-aɪb

動詞

ascribe (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 ascribes，現在分詞 ascribing，一般過去時及過去分詞 ascribed)

1. (及物) 將...歸因於，將...歸咎於

   One may ascribe these problems to the federal government; however, at this stage it is unclear what caused them.

   這些問題可能可以說是聯邦政府導致的，但目前還是不能確定原因。

   • Template:RQ:Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica
2. (及物) 將...歸為...所著，將...歸為...所創作

   It is arguable as to whether we can truly ascribe this play to Shakespeare.

   能否真的說這齣戲劇是莎士比亞寫的還有待商榷。

   • 2012, William Matthews, The Tragedy of Arthur‎^[1], University of California Press，第 68 頁:

     […] and two enormous Scottish poems, the Buik of Alexander, which has been improbably ascribed to Barbour, and Sir Gilbert Hay's Buik of Alexander the Conquerour; one nearly complete Prose Life of Alexander and fragments of four others; a stanzaic translation of the Fuerres de Gadres which survives only in a fragment, the Romance of Cassamus, and three separate translations of the Secreta Secretorum.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (非標準，帶to) 相信，同意
   • 1997, James A. Russell & José Miguel Fernández-Dols, The Psychology of Facial Expression, →ISBN，第 133 頁:

     A survey of the literature reveals that many who have commented on the signaling of animals ascribe to the view that all of their communicative signals are manifestations of emotion or affect.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2010, Beverley Joan Taylor, Reflective Practice for Healthcare Professionals: A Practical Guide, →ISBN:

     If we take a holistic view of human beings, we ascribe to the idea that humans are multidimensional and that they are greater than the sum of their parts – for example, their physical, psychological and spiritual aspects.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2012, Joan Friedlander, Business from Bed, →ISBN:

     There are plenty of people who ascribe to the idea that, if they only have a short time on this earth, they want to be “used up” when it's their time to go.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2012, Mike Nappa, The Jesus Survey: What Christian Teens Really Believe and Why, →ISBN:

     And the truth is, I don't ascribe to the belief that God is more successful at drawing women to him than men.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

近義詞

• attribute
• impute

衍生詞彙

• ascribable

相關詞彙

• ascription
• ascriptive

異序詞

• Brescia, carbies, caribes

拉丁語

動詞

āscrībe

1. āscrībō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式