atelier
英语
编辑词源
编辑借自法语 atelier,源自中古法语 astelier,源自astelle (“一小块木头;固定断骨”)(最终源自原始印欧语 *h₂eḱs- (“轴”)) + -ier (表示住所位置的后缀)。[1]
发音
编辑- (标准英音) 国际音标(帮助): /əˈtɛl.jeɪ/, /əˈtɛl.ɪ.eɪ/, /æ.təˈljeɪ/, /ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/, /-ˌljɛ/
(英国南部)音频: (档案) - (通用美式) 国际音标(帮助): /əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/, /ˌæ.tlˈjeɪ/, [ˌæ.ɾl-]
- 韵部:(其中一种发音) -eɪ
- 断字:atel‧ier
名词
编辑atelier (复数 ateliers)
- 工坊,工作室,画室,作坊
- 1792年11月4日, W. Blakey, “[Mr. Blakey on Pendulums]”, 出自 Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym] 编, The Gentleman’s Magazine: And Historical Chronicle, 第 LXII, part II 卷, 第 5 期, London: […] John Nichols, […]; [a]nd sold by Eliz[abeth] Newbery, […], 出版于 November 1792, →OCLC,第 1005 页,第 1 列:
- The Dukes de Claulne, father and ſon, had laboratories for clock and vvatch making as vvell as for machinery. Theſe ateliers, as the French name them, vvere as fine and complete for the choice of tools as it vvas poſſible to find in Europe; […]
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1839, Mathieu Dumas [i.e., Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas], 章号 VI, 出自 [anonymous](译者), Memoirs of His Own Time; including the Revolution, the Empire, and the Restoration. […], 第 II 卷, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC,第 272 页:
- I paid a visit to the celebrated [Antonio] Canova in his vast and interesting atelier. He had been at Naples a short time before to form his own judgment of the situation intended for the equestrian statue of Napoleon, which we saw already almost finished in his atelier.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- Template:RQ:Thackeray Paris Sketch Book
- 1874年5月8日, “Chemical News from Foreign Sources”, 出自 William Crookes 编, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science. […], 第 XXIX 卷, 第 754 期, London: Henry Gillman, […], →OCLC,第 207 页,第 1 列:
- At the meeting of the Society, February 6, it was stated that red glass was preferable to yellow for the windows of photographic ateliers.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- Template:RQ:Stevenson Vailima Letters
- 1915 March, “Present Fad for Toques and Helmets Succeeded by Vogue for Second Empire Styles”, 出自 The Illustrated Milliner, manufacturers’版, 第 XVI 卷, 第 3 期, New York, N.Y.: The Illustrated Milliner Company, →OCLC,第 15 页,第 1 列:
- Hats with transparent tulle and crêpe brims and hemp or leghorn crowns are succeeding the small martial styles of which this atelier made quite a feature earlier in the season.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1996, Reina Lewis, “Professional Opportunities for Women in Art and Literature”, 出自 Race, Femininity and Representation, London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 出版于 2003, →ISBN,第 59 页:
- Education opportunities improved with the advent of the Second Empire in 1850 and more ateliers began to take women students. But the atelier system, in which master painters trained a number of students in their studio, was a male-dominated world to which women's access was still restricted, even though the number of ateliers taking women increased – not just because not all artists would teach women, but because the atelier was itself a gendered social space that was not suitable for women.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 2004, Sidney Sheldon, 章号 1, 出自 Are You Afraid of the Dark?, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow, →ISBN,第 11 页:
- The first thing Diane did when she arrived home was to hurry into the atelier. She removed the half-finished portrait on the easel and replaced it with a blank canvas. She began to sketch the face of the man who had tried to kill her, but her hands were trembling so hard that she had to stop.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 2006年8月6日, Lynn Hirschberg, 引 Olivier Theyskens, “Is there a place for Olivier Theyskens?”, 出自 The New York Times Magazine[1], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC,2017-02-02归档自原页面:
- During the time Theyskens was presenting his precollection, a rumor began circulating in Paris: Procter & Gamble, the American conglomerate that owns Rochas, had decided to close the fashion branch of the company. Soon enough, the story was confirmed. The beautiful gowns would never be shown or produced; the atelier would be shuttered. […] ["T]he French world of fashion is being destroyed little by little. The French factories and ateliers were once dedicated to the little nuances. That luxurious approach and that refinement disappeared in the 80's and 90's, and I fear it may be disappearing again."
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
参考资料
编辑- ↑ 对比“atelier, n.”,OED Online ,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press,December 2022年; “atelier, n.”,Lexico,Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press,2019–present年.
延伸阅读
编辑异序词
编辑荷兰语
编辑词源
编辑发音
编辑名词
编辑atelier n (复数 ateliers,指小 ateliertje n)
衍生词汇
编辑派生语汇
编辑法语
编辑词源
编辑源自中古法语 astelier、hastelier,源自astelle (“一小块木头;固定断骨”) + -ier (表示住所位置的后缀)。astelle派生自通俗拉丁语 *astella,源自拉丁语 assula (“碎片;削片”),源自assis(axis (“马车的车轴;木板”)的变体,最终源自原始印欧语 *h₂eḱs- (“轴”)) + -ula (指小后缀)。法语词可作attelle + -ier分析。
发音
编辑名词
编辑atelier m (复数 ateliers)
- 工坊,工作室;车间,厂房
- 2014, Thierry Declecq, Mémoires d'un tas de charbon
- De retour dans son atelier, il inspecta pour la mille et unième fois les lettres qu’il avait si langoureusement martelées.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 2014, Thierry Declecq, Mémoires d'un tas de charbon
派生语汇
编辑派生语汇
- → 加泰罗尼亚语: taller
- → 捷克语: ateliér
- → 丹麦语: atelier
- → 荷兰语: atelier (至此查阅更多衍生词汇)
- → 英语: atelier
- → 芬兰语: ateljee
- → 加利西亚语: taller
- → 德语: Atelier
- → 意大利语: atelier
- → 拉蒂诺语: atelyer
- → 书面挪威语: atelier
- → 新挪威语: atelier
- → 波兰语: atelier
- → 葡萄牙语: ateliê
- → 俄语: ателье́ (atelʹjé) (至此查阅更多衍生词汇)
- → 西班牙语: atelier, taller (至此查阅更多衍生词汇)
- → 瑞典语: ateljé
- → 土耳其语: atölye
延伸阅读
编辑- 查看“atelier”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。
异序词
编辑意大利语
编辑词源
编辑发音
编辑名词
编辑atelier m (无屈折)
参考资料
编辑- ↑ atelier in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
异序词
编辑书面挪威语
编辑词源
编辑名词
编辑atelier n (定单数 atelieret,不定复数 atelier 或 atelierer,定复数 ateliera 或 atelierene)
参考资料
编辑新挪威语
编辑词源
编辑名词
编辑atelier n (定单数 atelieret,不定复数 atelier,定复数 ateliera)
参考资料
编辑- “atelier”在 新挪威语词典中的解释。
波兰语
编辑词源
编辑借自法语 atelier,源自中古法语 astelier、hastelier。
发音
编辑名词
编辑atelier n (无屈折,相关形容词 atelierowy)
衍生词汇
编辑adjective
延伸阅读
编辑罗马尼亚语
编辑词源
编辑名词
编辑atelier n (复数 ateliere)
变格
编辑atelier的变格
单数 | 复数 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
不定 | 定 | 不定 | 定 | |
主格/宾格 | (un) atelier | atelierul | (niște) ateliere | atelierele |
属格/与格 | (unui) atelier | atelierului | (unor) ateliere | atelierelor |
呼格 | atelierule | atelierelor |
西班牙语
编辑词源
编辑名词
编辑atelier m (复数 atelieres)
延伸阅读
编辑- “atelier”,Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家学院字典,第二十三版],西班牙皇家学院,2014年