atelier
英語
編輯詞源
編輯借自法語 atelier,源自中古法語 astelier,源自astelle (「一小塊木頭;固定斷骨」)(最終源自原始印歐語 *h₂eḱs- (「軸」)) + -ier (表示住所位置的後綴)。[1]
發音
編輯- (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助): /əˈtɛl.jeɪ/, /əˈtɛl.ɪ.eɪ/, /æ.təˈljeɪ/, /ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/, /-ˌljɛ/
(英國南部)音頻: (檔案) - (通用美式) 國際音標(幫助): /əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/, /ˌæ.tlˈjeɪ/, [ˌæ.ɾl-]
- 韻部:(其中一種發音) -eɪ
- 斷字:atel‧ier
名詞
編輯atelier (複數 ateliers)
- 工坊,工作室,畫室,作坊
- 1792年11月4日, W. Blakey, 「[Mr. Blakey on Pendulums]」, 出自 Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym] 編, The Gentleman’s Magazine: And Historical Chronicle, 第 LXII, part II 卷, 第 5 期, London: […] John Nichols, […]; [a]nd sold by Eliz[abeth] Newbery, […], 出版於 November 1792, →OCLC,第 1005 頁,第 1 列:
- The Dukes de Claulne, father and ſon, had laboratories for clock and vvatch making as vvell as for machinery. Theſe ateliers, as the French name them, vvere as fine and complete for the choice of tools as it vvas poſſible to find in Europe; […]
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1839, Mathieu Dumas [i.e., Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas], 章號 VI, 出自 [anonymous](譯者), Memoirs of His Own Time; including the Revolution, the Empire, and the Restoration. […], 第 II 卷, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC,第 272 頁:
- I paid a visit to the celebrated [Antonio] Canova in his vast and interesting atelier. He had been at Naples a short time before to form his own judgment of the situation intended for the equestrian statue of Napoleon, which we saw already almost finished in his atelier.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- Template:RQ:Thackeray Paris Sketch Book
- 1874年5月8日, 「Chemical News from Foreign Sources」, 出自 William Crookes 編, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science. […], 第 XXIX 卷, 第 754 期, London: Henry Gillman, […], →OCLC,第 207 頁,第 1 列:
- At the meeting of the Society, February 6, it was stated that red glass was preferable to yellow for the windows of photographic ateliers.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- Template:RQ:Stevenson Vailima Letters
- 1915 March, 「Present Fad for Toques and Helmets Succeeded by Vogue for Second Empire Styles」, 出自 The Illustrated Milliner, manufacturers』版, 第 XVI 卷, 第 3 期, New York, N.Y.: The Illustrated Milliner Company, →OCLC,第 15 頁,第 1 列:
- Hats with transparent tulle and crêpe brims and hemp or leghorn crowns are succeeding the small martial styles of which this atelier made quite a feature earlier in the season.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1996, Reina Lewis, 「Professional Opportunities for Women in Art and Literature」, 出自 Race, Femininity and Representation, London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 出版於 2003, →ISBN,第 59 頁:
- Education opportunities improved with the advent of the Second Empire in 1850 and more ateliers began to take women students. But the atelier system, in which master painters trained a number of students in their studio, was a male-dominated world to which women's access was still restricted, even though the number of ateliers taking women increased – not just because not all artists would teach women, but because the atelier was itself a gendered social space that was not suitable for women.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2004, Sidney Sheldon, 章號 1, 出自 Are You Afraid of the Dark?, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow, →ISBN,第 11 頁:
- The first thing Diane did when she arrived home was to hurry into the atelier. She removed the half-finished portrait on the easel and replaced it with a blank canvas. She began to sketch the face of the man who had tried to kill her, but her hands were trembling so hard that she had to stop.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2006年8月6日, Lynn Hirschberg, 引 Olivier Theyskens, 「Is there a place for Olivier Theyskens?」, 出自 The New York Times Magazine[1], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC,2017-02-02歸檔自原頁面:
- During the time Theyskens was presenting his precollection, a rumor began circulating in Paris: Procter & Gamble, the American conglomerate that owns Rochas, had decided to close the fashion branch of the company. Soon enough, the story was confirmed. The beautiful gowns would never be shown or produced; the atelier would be shuttered. […] ["T]he French world of fashion is being destroyed little by little. The French factories and ateliers were once dedicated to the little nuances. That luxurious approach and that refinement disappeared in the 80's and 90's, and I fear it may be disappearing again."
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
參考資料
編輯- ↑ 對比「atelier, n.」,OED Online ,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press,December 2022年; 「atelier, n.」,Lexico,Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press,2019–present年.
延伸閱讀
編輯異序詞
編輯荷蘭語
編輯詞源
編輯發音
編輯名詞
編輯atelier n (複數 ateliers,指小 ateliertje n)
衍生詞彙
編輯派生語彙
編輯法語
編輯詞源
編輯源自中古法語 astelier、hastelier,源自astelle (「一小塊木頭;固定斷骨」) + -ier (表示住所位置的後綴)。astelle派生自通俗拉丁語 *astella,源自拉丁語 assula (「碎片;削片」),源自assis(axis (「馬車的車軸;木板」)的變體,最終源自原始印歐語 *h₂eḱs- (「軸」)) + -ula (指小後綴)。法語詞可作attelle + -ier分析。
發音
編輯名詞
編輯atelier m (複數 ateliers)
- 工坊,工作室;車間,廠房
- 2014, Thierry Declecq, Mémoires d'un tas de charbon
- De retour dans son atelier, il inspecta pour la mille et unième fois les lettres qu’il avait si langoureusement martelées.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2014, Thierry Declecq, Mémoires d'un tas de charbon
派生語彙
編輯派生語彙
- → 加泰羅尼亞語: taller
- → 捷克語: ateliér
- → 丹麥語: atelier
- → 荷蘭語: atelier (至此查閱更多衍生詞彙)
- → 英語: atelier
- → 芬蘭語: ateljee
- → 加利西亞語: taller
- → 德語: Atelier
- → 意大利語: atelier
- → 拉蒂諾語: atelyer
- → 書面挪威語: atelier
- → 新挪威語: atelier
- → 波蘭語: atelier
- → 葡萄牙語: ateliê
- → 俄語: ателье́ (atelʹjé) (至此查閱更多衍生詞彙)
- → 西班牙語: atelier, taller (至此查閱更多衍生詞彙)
- → 瑞典語: ateljé
- → 土耳其語: atölye
延伸閱讀
編輯- 查看「atelier」在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法語數位化寶典] 中的釋義。
異序詞
編輯意大利語
編輯詞源
編輯發音
編輯名詞
編輯atelier m (無屈折)
參考資料
編輯- ↑ atelier in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
異序詞
編輯書面挪威語
編輯詞源
編輯名詞
編輯atelier n (定單數 atelieret,不定複數 atelier 或 atelierer,定複數 ateliera 或 atelierene)
參考資料
編輯新挪威語
編輯詞源
編輯名詞
編輯atelier n (定單數 atelieret,不定複數 atelier,定複數 ateliera)
參考資料
編輯- 「atelier」在 新挪威語詞典中的解釋。
波蘭語
編輯詞源
編輯借自法語 atelier,源自中古法語 astelier、hastelier。
發音
編輯名詞
編輯atelier n (無屈折,相關形容詞 atelierowy)
衍生詞彙
編輯adjective
延伸閱讀
編輯羅馬尼亞語
編輯詞源
編輯名詞
編輯atelier n (複數 ateliere)
變格
編輯atelier的變格
單數 | 複數 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
不定 | 定 | 不定 | 定 | |
主格/賓格 | (un) atelier | atelierul | (niște) ateliere | atelierele |
屬格/與格 | (unui) atelier | atelierului | (unor) ateliere | atelierelor |
呼格 | atelierule | atelierelor |
西班牙語
編輯詞源
編輯名詞
編輯atelier m (複數 atelieres)
延伸閱讀
編輯- 「atelier」,Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家學院字典,第二十三版],西班牙皇家學院,2014年