design

英语

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /dɪˈzaɪn/
• 断字：de‧sign

• 音频（美式）：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-aɪn

名词

design (可数 和 不可数，复数 designs)

1. 设计
2. 目的，意图

   We have designs on winning the league next season.

   我们的目标是赢得下个赛季的联赛。

   To be hateful of the truth by design.

   （请为本使用例添加中文翻译）

   • 1763, Antoine-Simon Le Page du Pratz, History of Louisisana, PG，第 40 页:

     I give it you without any other design than to shew you that I reckon nothing dear to me, when I want to do you a pleasure.

     我把它给你，没有任何其他目的，只是想让你知道，当我想让你高兴时，我什么都不看重。

   • 1762, Charles Johnstone, The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools‎^[1], 第 2 卷, Dublin: Printed by Dillon Chamberlaine, →OCLC，第 202 页:

     At length, one night, when the company by ſome accident broke up much ſooner than ordinary, ſo that the candles were not half burnt out, ſhe was not able to reſiſt the temptation, but reſolved to have them ſome way or other. Accordingly, as ſoon as the hurry was over, and the ſervants, as ſhe thought, all gone to ſleep, ſhe ſtole out of her bed, and went down ſtairs, naked to her ſhift as ſhe was, with a deſign to ſteal them […]

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2011年6月28日, Piers Newbery, “Wimbledon 2011: Sabine Lisicki beats Marion Bartoli”, 出自 BBC Sport‎^[2]:

     Lisicki will rise from her current ranking of 62 to at least 35 in the world on the back of her efforts at the All England Club, but she will have serious designs on a first Grand Slam title after overcoming the 2007 runner-up.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

下位词

plan for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system (here a piece of software)

• architectural design
• backward design
• block design
• computational design
• computer-aided design
• contract-first design
• cradle-to-cradle design
• defensive design
• design by contract
• domain-driven design
• experimental design
• fashion design
• firmware design
• flat design
• functional design
• graphic design
• hardware design
• industrial design
• information design
• instructional design
• intelligent design
• interaction design
• interior design
• model-based design
• motion design
• open design
• product design
• responsive design
• seismic design
• software design
• sound design
• systems design
• type design
• universal design
• universal design for instruction
• web design
• zero-order design

 

派生词

• antidesign
• argument from design
• biodesign
• by design
• designathon
• design-based learning
• design code
• design depth
• designer
• design flaw
• designful
• design language
• designless
• design load
• designment
• designoid
• design pattern
• design speed
• design system
• design thinking
• design to cost
• designwise
• ecodesign
• industrial design right
• misdesign
• nanodesign
• nondesign
• secure by design
• security-by-design
• security by design
• service design package
• subdesign
• thermal design power
• undesign
• visitor design pattern

 

衍生词

• → 缅甸语: ဒီဇိုင်း (dijuing:)
• → 捷克语: design
• → 荷兰语: design
• → 芬兰语: design
• → 法语: design
• → 德语: Design
• → 匈牙利语: dizájn, design
• → 意大利语: design
• → 日语: デザイン (dezain)
• → 朝鲜语: 디자인 (dijain)
• → 波兰语: design
• → 葡萄牙语: design
• → 俄语: диза́йн (dizájn)
• → 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语: dizajn
• → 瑞典语: design
• → 土耳其语: dizayn

动词

design (第三人称单数简单现在时 designs，现在分词 designing，一般过去时及过去分词 designed)

1. (及物) 设计 （from 17th c.）
   • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:

     She designed his retirement from the Royal Irish Artillery, and had negociated an immediate berth for him on the Staff of the Commander of the Forces, and a prospective one in the household of Lord Townshend […]

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • Template:RQ:Allingham China Governess
2. (弃用，不及物) 计划，打算

   The king designed to mount an expedition to the New World.

   国王打算远征新世界。

3. (弃用，及物) 分配 （16th–19th c.）
   • Template:RQ:Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica
   • 1700, John Dryden, Translations from Ovid's Epistles, Preface:

     He was designed to the study of the law.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）