evirate

英语

词源

源自拉丁语 ēvirātus，ēvirō (“阉割”) 的完成被动分词，源自 ē (“离开”) + vir (“男人”)。

发音

• (英国) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈɛvɪɹeɪt/

动词

evirate (第三人称单数简单现在时 evirates，现在分词 evirating，一般过去时及过去分词 evirated)

1. 阉割
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 2:

     Some philosophers and divines have evirated themselves, and put out their eyes voluntarily, the better to contemplate.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1846, Walter Savage Landor, 编者J. Forster, The works of Walter Savage Landor:

     The pope offered a hundred marks in Latin to who should eviscerate or evirate him (poisons very potent, whereat the Italians are handy), so apostolic and desperate a doctor is Dr. Glaston, — so acute in his quiddities, and so resolute in his bearing!

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. 使虚弱或无男子气概

意大利语

词源1

动词

evirate

1. evirare 的屈折：
   1. 第二人称复数现在时直陈式
   2. 第二人称复数命令式

词源2

分词

evirate f 复

1. evirato 的阴性复数

异序词

• evitare, eviterà, riavete, varieté, vietare, vieterà

拉丁语

动词

ēvirāte

1. ēvirō 的第二人称复数现在时主动态命令式