goblin

参见：GOBLin

英语

A modern goblin.

词源

源自中古英语 gobelyn，源自古诺曼语 gobelin（对比诺曼语 goubelin、瓦隆语 gobelin），可能是由古荷兰语 *kobeholdo (“哥布林”)（对比荷兰语 kabouter、德语 Kobold）及晚期拉丁语 cobalus (“山妖”)构成的混成词，源自古希腊语 κόβαλος (kóbalos, “无赖”)。取代了本土词古英语 pūca。

发音

• (美国) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈɡɑb.lɪn/
• (英国) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/

• （美国）音频：

  (档案)

• 同音词：GOBLin

名词

goblin (复数 goblins)

1. 哥布林
   • 1620世纪, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665):

     From yͤ hagg & hungry Goblin,
     yͭ into raggs would rend yee,
     & yͤ spirit yͭ stand’s by yͤ naked man,
     in yͤ booke of moones defend yee

   • 1872, George MacDonald, The Princess and the Goblin，第 50 页:

     " […] If he had struck a stroke more to the side just here," said the goblin, tapping the very stone, as it seemed to Curdie, against which his head lay, "he would have been through; but he's a couple of yards past it now, and if he follow the lode it will be a week before it leads him in. […] "

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2006, Charlotte Bishop, Norty: The Chosen Ones，第 187 页:

     At last the goblins had a chance to rid themselves of one of the troublesome defenders, and two goblin warriors snatched the opportunity.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2010, Thom L. Nichols, War: Return of the Elves, Part 1, page 37:

     The goblin shifted the two younger ones closer to him. It looked like he was hiding behind them, using them as a shield.
     The goblin looked pure evil. His eyes were brown.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2010, D. S. Macleod, The Middle Times: Rise of the Goblin King，第 229 页:

     I shall send another entourage of goblins back here to Desput with the goblins’ new ally the Pixy! These creatures deserve the same respect as any other goblin.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2013年6月22日, “Snakes and ladders”, 出自 The Economist, 第 407 卷, 第 8841 期，第 76 页:

     Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins. For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

近义词

• hobgoblin; bug、buggard、bugbear、bog、bogey、bogy、bogie、boggard、boggart、baggard、bogle、boggle、bugaboo、bug-a-boo; elf、kobold、sprite、fairy、fay、fey、fae、faerie、puck、hob (有时不指同一种怪物，尤其在奇幻作品内)
• 见Thesaurus:goblin

衍生词汇

• gobbo
• goblette
• goblincore
• goblindom
• goblinesque
• gobliness
• goblinish
• goblinize
• goblinkind
• goblinlike
• goblin mode
• goblinoid
• goblinry
• goblin shark
• goblin spider (family Oonopidae spp.)
• hobgoblin

 

异序词

• Boglin, Boling, globin, lobing

波兰语

词源

借自英语 goblin，源自中古英语 gobelyn，源自古诺曼语 gobelin。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈɡɔ.blin/

• 音频：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-ɔblin
• 音节化：go‧blin

名词

goblin m 动物

1. 哥布林

变格

goblin 的变格

	单数	复数
主格	goblin	gobliny
属格	goblina	goblinów
与格	goblinowi	goblinom
宾格	goblina	gobliny
工具格	goblinem	goblinami
方位格	goblinie	goblinach
呼格	goblinie	gobliny

延伸阅读

• 参见goblin 在 Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN 中的内容
• 参见波兰语词典PWN上有关goblin的内容

塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语

名词

goblin m (西里尔字母拼写 гоблин)

1. 哥布林

变格

    goblin 的变格

	单数	复数
主格	goblin	goblini
属格	goblina	goblina
与格	goblinu	goblinima
宾格	goblina	gobline
呼格	gobline	goblini
位格	goblinu	goblinima
工具格	goblinom	goblinima

土耳其语

词源

借自英语 goblin。

名词

goblin (定宾格 goblini，复数 goblinler)

1. 哥布林

变格

变格
主格	goblin
定宾格	goblini
	单数	复数
主格	goblin	goblinler
定宾格	goblini	goblinleri
与格	gobline	goblinlere
方位格	goblinde	goblinlerde
夺格	goblinden	goblinlerden
属格	goblinin	goblinlerin
所有格形式 单数 复数 第一人称单数 goblinim goblinlerim 第二人称单数 goblinin goblinlerin 第三人称单数 goblini goblinleri 第一人称复数 goblinimiz goblinlerimiz 第二人称复数 goblininiz goblinleriniz 第三人称复数 goblinleri goblinleri