hoodwink

英语

词源

动词派生自hood (“兜帽，风帽”) +‎ wink (“闭眼”)。^[1]

名词派生自动词。^[2]

发音

(标准英音) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/
(通用美式) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈhʊdˌwɪŋk/
（通用美式）音频： (档案)
断字：hood‧wink

动词

hoodwink (第三人称单数简单现在时 hoodwinks，现在分词 hoodwinking，一般过去时及过去分词 hoodwinked)

(及物，古旧) 用兜帽等盖住...的眼睛；蒙住...的眼睛（自16世纪中叶）
- Template:RQ:Montaigne Florio Essayes
- Template:RQ:Coryat Crudities
(及物，比喻义)
1. 欺骗；误导
  - c. 1580, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “[The Second Booke] Chapter 20”, 出自 The Covntesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, 出版于 1590, →OCLC; republished in Albert Feuillerat 编, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia (Cambridge English Classics: The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney; I), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1912, →OCLC，第 278–279 页s:
    For, (having many times torne the vaile of modestie) it seemed, for a laste delight, that she delighted in infamy: which often she had used to her husbands shame, filling all mens eares (but his) with reproch; while he (hoodwinkt with kindnes) lest of all mẽ [men] knew who strake him.
    （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  - Template:RQ:Dickens Bleak House
  - 1871, “Reply of Job to the First Speech of Bildad”, 出自 John Noble Coleman（译者）, The Poem of Job: The Most Ancient Book in the Universe: The First Written Revelation which God Vouchsafed to Man. […], 2nd版, […] [T[homas] and A[rchibald] Constable at the Edinburgh University Press] for private circulation, →OCLC, chapter IX, verse 24，第 27 页:
    The earth is given over into the hand of the Wicked One, / Who hoodwinketh the faces of its judges. / If this be not so, where, who is HE?
    （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  - 1911, W[alter] Y[eeling] Evans-Wentz, “The Testimony of Paganism”, 出自 The Fairy-faith in Celtic Countries, London, New York, N.Y.: Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, →OCLC, section III (The Cult of Gods, Spirits, Fairies, and the Dead)，第 435 页:
    [L]ocal prophecy declares on Merlin's authority that when the tree falls Carmarthen will fall with it. Perhaps through an unconscious desire on the part of some patriotic citizens of averting the calamity by inducing the tree-spirit to transfer its abode, or else by otherwise hoodwinking the tree-spirit into forgetting that Merlin's Oak is dead, a vigorous and now flourishing young oak has been planted so directly beside it that its foliage embraces it.
    （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  - 1917年9月21日, “The Greek White Book”, 出自 The Near East: A Weekly Review of Oriental Politics, Literature, Finance, and Commerce, 第 XIII 卷, 第 333 期, London: The Near East Editorial and Publishing Offices, →OCLC，第 410 页，第 1 列:
    Ex-King Constantine would be regarded as an apt disciple so long as he succeeded in his purpose of hoodwinking the Allies.
    （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  - 1955年11月7日, Russell C. Stroup, “Native Sons [letter]”, 出自 Henry R[obinson] Luce 编, Time, 第 LXVI 卷, 第 19 期, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC，第 10 页，第 2 列:
    Can't the New York myth be exploded before Mr. De Sapio [i.e, Carmine DeSapio] hoodwinks Mr. [William Averell] Harriman and the Democratic Party?
    （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  - 1959 January, Parker Tyler, “Has the Horse’s Mouth a Gold Tooth?”, 出自 Albert Frankfurter 编, ARTnews, 第 57 卷, 第 9 期, New York, N.Y.: Art Foundation Press, →ISSN, →OCLC，第 38 页，第 2 列:
    Is it funny in the novel [The Horse’s Mouth (1944) by Joyce Cary] to hear Gulley tell about hoodwinking his former or prospective rich patrons with absurd pranks?
    （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  - 2007, Linda Colley, “Out of the Caribbean”, 出自 The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh: How a Remarkable Woman Crossed Seas and Empires to Become a Part of World History, London: Harper Perennial, 出版于 2008, →ISBN，第 39 页:
    As his correspondence with successive aristocratic First Lords of the Admiralty reveals, he was both unctuously deferential in his dealings with his official and social superiors, and capable sometimes of hoodwinking them.
    （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  - 2013, Gordon [Patrick] Peake, “The Portuguese Monument”, 出自 Beloved Land: Stories, Struggles, and Secrets from Timor-Leste, Brunswick, Vic., London: Scribe Publications, →ISBN，第 21 页:
    In the absence of enforcement, many liurai decided to sell the coffee beans and to pocket the profits. To claw back the money, the Portuguese hired the warriors of a nearby liurai as tax collectors. This itself proved hardly a fail-safe strategy as, on many occasions, the liurai who were sent out to get the money hoodwinked the Portuguese and also kept the stash.
    （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
2. (古旧) 隐藏，藏匿
  - Template:RQ:Shakespeare Tempest
  - 1827 March, [Thomas Babington Macaulay], “Art. I. Œuvres complétes de Machiavel, traduites par J. V. Perier. Paris, 1825. [book review]”, 出自 The Edinburgh Review, or Critical Journal, 第 XLV 卷, 第 XC 期, Edinburgh: […] [T]he heirs of D. Willison, for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, […]; and Adam Black, […], →OCLC，第 285 页:
    The time was not yet come when eloquence was to be gagged, and reason to be hoodwinked—when the harp of the poet was to be hung on the willows of Arno, and the right hand of the painter to forget its cunning.
    （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
(不及物，弃用，罕用) 闭眼
- Template:RQ:Milton Animadversions

变位

hoodwink的变位

不定式	(to) hoodwink
	现在时	过去式
第一人称单数	hoodwink	hoodwinked
第二人称单数	hoodwink, hoodwinkest¹	hoodwinked, hoodwinkedst¹
第三人称单数	hoodwinks, hoodwinketh¹	hoodwinked
复数	hoodwink

虚拟语气	hoodwink

祈使语气	hoodwink	—

分词	hoodwinking	hoodwinked

¹古旧或弃用。

衍生词汇

名词

hoodwink (可数和不可数，复数 hoodwinks)

(可数) 隐藏；掩盖物
- Template:RQ:John Gay Distress'd Wife
- Template:RQ:Blackmore Perlycross
(英国，游戏，弃用，不可数) 捉迷藏
近义词：blind man's buff、(弃用) hoodman-blind
- Template:RQ:Drayton Poly-Olbion

参考资料

↑ “hoodwink, v.”，OED Online ⁠，Oxford, Oxfordshire：Oxford University Press，March 2021年; “hoodwink, v.”，Lexico，Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press，2019–present年.
↑ “hoodwink, n.”，OED Online ⁠，Oxford, Oxfordshire：Oxford University Press，March 2021年

延伸阅读

hoodwink (disambiguation)在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 ^en

[1] “hoodwink, v.”，OED Online ⁠，Oxford, Oxfordshire：Oxford University Press，March 2021年; “hoodwink, v.”，Lexico，Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press，2019–present年.

[2] “hoodwink, n.”，OED Online ⁠，Oxford, Oxfordshire：Oxford University Press，March 2021年

[1]

[2]