prelude

参见：prélude 和 préludé

英语

其他形式

• prælude (古旧)

词源

源自中古法语 prélude (“测试性地演奏乐器”)，源自中世纪拉丁语 preludium，源自拉丁语 praelūdere。

发音

• (标准英音) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/, /ˈpɹiːluːd/ (less common)
• (通用美式) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈpɹeɪl(j)uːd/, /ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/, /ˈpɹiːluːd/ (less common)

• （美国）音频：

  (档案)

名词

prelude (复数 preludes)

1. 序章，序幕

   近义词：preface

2. (音乐) 序曲，前奏曲 （自17世纪50年代）

   近义词：intrada、overture

3. (程式设计) （默认导入的）标准库或标准函数
   • 2018, Steve Klabnik, Carol Nichols, The Rust Programming Language, No Starch Press, →ISBN，第 232 页:

     In the same way that Rust has a general prelude that brings certain types and functions into scope automatically, the std::io module has its own prelude of common types and functions you'll need when working with I/O.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

4. (比喻义) 先兆，起始
   • 1869, William Chambers, ‎Robert Chambers, Chambers's Miscellany of Instructive & Entertaining Tracts (page 2)

     Swimmings of the head and intestinal pains seemed the prelude of dissolution.

   • 1981, Anouar Abdel-Malek, Social Dialectics: Nation and Revolution，第 13 页:

     On the other hand, the nationalitarian phenomenon is one in which the struggle against the imperialist powers of occupation has as its object, beyond the clearing of the national territory, the independence and sovereignty of the national State, uprooting in depth the positions of the ex-colonial power— the reconquest of the power of decision in all domains of national life, the prelude to that reconquest of identity which is at the heart of the renaissance undertaken on the basis of fundamental national demands, and ceaselessly contested, by every means available, on every level, and notably on the internal level'.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

近义词

• forestory

动词

prelude (第三人称单数简单现在时 preludes，现在分词 preluding，一般过去时及过去分词 preluded)

1. 将...作为序曲、序章等引入
2. 表演序幕，演奏序曲
   • Template:RQ:Scott Kenilworth
   • 1829, Francis Jeffrey, "Heman's Poems", in The Edinburgh Review October 1829

     We are preluding too largely, and must come at once to the point.

意大利语

动词

prelude

1. preludere 的第三人称单数现在时直陈式

异序词

• puledre