英语

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其他写法

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词源

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源自中古英语 sion, sioun, syon, scion, cion ← 古法语 cion, ciun, cyon, sion ← 古法兰克语 *kīþō, *kīþ ← 原始日耳曼语 *kīþô, *kīþą, *kīþaz (发芽) ← 原始印欧语 *geye (劈开,发芽),参见古英语 ċīþ (嫩芽,萌芽,嫩枝), 古撒克逊语 kīth (嫩芽,萌芽), 古高地德语 kīdi (嫩芽,萌芽)。对比法语 scion, 皮卡第语 chion,[1]chit

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名词

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scion (复数 scions)

  1. 子孙子弟
    • 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, volume 3, chapter 1:
      No senate seats in council for the dead; no scion of a time-honoured dynasty pants to rule over the inhabitants of a charnel house; the general's hand is cold, and the soldier has his untimely grave dug in his native fields, unhonoured, though in youth.
    • 1956, Delano Ames, 章号 9, 出自 Crime out of Mind[1]:
      Rudolf was the bold, bad Baron of traditional melodrama. Irene was young, as pretty as a picture, fresh from a music academy in England. He was the scion of an ancient noble family; she an orphan without money or friends.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译
    • 1966, Sholem Aleichem, An Early Passover, Clifton Pub. Co., paperback edition, page 24:
      It was said to him that those people were the scions of Zion.
    • 1986, David Leavitt, The Lost Language of Cranes, Penguin, paperback edition, page 72:
      He could show his parents Eliot, scion of Derek Moulthorp, and then how could they say he was throwing his life away?
  2. 继承人
  3. 监护人
  4. 嫩芽嫩枝

相关词汇

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三个常用以 -cion结尾的词之一,另两个是coercionsuspicion[2][3]

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参考资料

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 牛津英语词典》列表“scion”[2nd Ed.; 1989]
  2. Notes and Queries, Vol. VI, No. 10, 1889, October, p. 365
  3. Editor and Publisher, Volume 9, 1909, p. 89

异序词

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法语

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词源

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源自古法语 cion, ciun ← 古法兰克语 *kithō ← 原始日耳曼语 *kīþô, *kīþą ← 原始印欧语 *geye- (劈开,抽芽)。拼写受scie ()影响。

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scion m (复数 scions)

  1. 嫩枝
  2. 钓杆末端

近义词

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参见

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拓展阅读

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