scion
英语
编辑其他写法
编辑其他写法[1]
- <s‒元音>-首, <n>-尾:
- [s]- / [t]-尾:
词源
编辑源自中古英语 sion, sioun, syon, scion, cion ← 古法语 cion, ciun, cyon, sion ← 古法兰克语 *kīþō, *kīþ ← 原始日耳曼语 *kīþô, *kīþą, *kīþaz (“发芽”) ← 原始印欧语 *geye (“劈开,发芽”),参见古英语 ċīþ (“嫩芽,萌芽,嫩枝”), 古撒克逊语 kīth (“嫩芽,萌芽”), 古高地德语 kīdi (“嫩芽,萌芽”)。对比法语 scion, 皮卡第语 chion,[1]chit。
发音
编辑名词
编辑scion (复数 scions)
- 子孙,子弟
- 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, volume 3, chapter 1:
- No senate seats in council for the dead; no scion of a time-honoured dynasty pants to rule over the inhabitants of a charnel house; the general's hand is cold, and the soldier has his untimely grave dug in his native fields, unhonoured, though in youth.
- 1956, Delano Ames, 章号 9, 出自 Crime out of Mind[1]:
- Rudolf was the bold, bad Baron of traditional melodrama. Irene was young, as pretty as a picture, fresh from a music academy in England. He was the scion of an ancient noble family; she an orphan without money or friends.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1966, Sholem Aleichem, An Early Passover, Clifton Pub. Co., paperback edition, page 24:
- It was said to him that those people were the scions of Zion.
- 1986, David Leavitt, The Lost Language of Cranes, Penguin, paperback edition, page 72:
- He could show his parents Eliot, scion of Derek Moulthorp, and then how could they say he was throwing his life away?
- 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, volume 3, chapter 1:
- 继承人
- 监护人
- 〈植〉 嫩芽,嫩枝
相关词汇
编辑三个常用以 -cion结尾的词之一,另两个是coercion、suspicion。[2][3]
拓展阅读
编辑- “scion”,Lexico,Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press,2019–present年.
参考资料
编辑异序词
编辑法语
编辑词源
编辑源自古法语 cion, ciun ← 古法兰克语 *kithō ← 原始日耳曼语 *kīþô, *kīþą ← 原始印欧语 *geye- (“劈开,抽芽”)。拼写受scie (“锯”)影响。
发音
编辑名词
编辑scion m (复数 scions)
- 嫩枝
- 钓杆末端
近义词
编辑- (嫩枝): greffon
参见
编辑- (钓杆末端): canne
拓展阅读
编辑- 查看“scion”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。