sedecim

拉丁语

拉丁语数字 ^(编)

←  15	XVI 16	17  →
基数词：sēdecim     序数词：sextusdecimus, sextus decimus

其他写法

• 罗马数字: XVI

词源

源自sex (“六”) + decem (“十”)。

发音

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈseː.de.kim/, [ˈs̠eːd̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈse.de.t͡ʃim/, [ˈsɛːd̪et͡ʃim]

数词

sēdecim (无变格)

1. 十六 (16)
   • c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 3.2:

     nunc sedecim alarum coniuncta signa pulsu sonituque et nube ipsa operient ac superfundent oblitos proeliorum equites equosque

     Now the united standards of sixteen squadrons will bury and overwhelm with the crash and din and storm of their onset these horses and horsemen that have forgotten how to fight.

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.46.18:

     hii filii Zelphae quam dedit Laban Liae filiae suae et hos genuit Iacob sedecim animas

     These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah his daughter, and these she bare unto Jacob, even sixteen souls.

派生词

• sedecillion
• sedecimalis

派生语汇

• 阿斯图里亚斯语: selce
• 加泰罗尼亚语: setze
• 达尔马提亚语: setco
• 科西嘉语: sèdeci
• 法语: seize
• 弗留利语: sedis
• 意大利语: sedici

• 奥克语: setze
• 中世纪西班牙语: sedze, seze
• 罗曼什语: sedesch, sedisch, saidesch
• 西西里语: sìdici, sìrici
• 撒丁语: sedichi, seghi, segi, seighi
• 威尼斯语: sédexe, sédese
• 瓦隆语: saze

参见

• Appendix:拉丁语基数词

参考资料

• sedecim in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• sedecim在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典)，Hachette中的内容