semiconductor

英语

词源

源自 semi- +‎ conductor。

名词

semiconductor (复数 semiconductors)

1. (物理学) 半导体
   • 1876, Adolphe Ganot, Natural Philosophy for General Readers and Young Persons，第 422 页:

     In this sense we are to understand the following table in which bodies are classed as conductors, semiconductors, and nonconductors; those bodies being conveniently designated as conductors which, when applied to an electroscope charged with either kind of electricity discharge it almost instantaneously; semiconductors being those which discharge it in a short but measurable time, a few seconds, for instance; while nonconductors effect no discharge even, in the course of a minute.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1901, George W. Jacoby, A System of Physiologic Therapeutics: Electrotherapy:

     The following table of conductors may therefore be used in inverse order as a table of resistances, the good conductors being bodies of slight resistance, the semiconductors being bodies of great resistance, and the insulators being bodies of so great resistance that they almost effectually oppose the passage of any current.

     因此，下表的导体可以按相反的顺序用作电阻表，良导体是电阻小的物体，半导体是大电阻的物体，绝缘体是电阻非常大而几乎可以有效地阻止任何电流通过的物体。

派生词汇

• intrinsic semiconductor
• semiconductor heterostructure
• semiconductor memory

相关词汇

• semiconductance
• semiconducting
• semiconduction
• semiconductive
• semiconductivity

 

参见

• germanium
• silicium
• silicon

罗马尼亚语

词源

借自法语 semi-conducteur。

名词

semiconductor n (复数 semiconductoare)

1. (物理学) 半导体

变格

semiconductor的变格

		单数			复数
		阳性	中性	阴性	阳性	中性	阴性
主格/ 宾格	不定	semiconductor		semiconductoare	semiconductori	semiconductoare
	定	semiconductorul		semiconductoarea	semiconductorii	semiconductoarele
属格/ 与格	不定	semiconductor		semiconductoare	semiconductori	semiconductoare
	定	semiconductorului		semiconductoarei	semiconductorilor	semiconductoarelor

西班牙语

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /semikonduɡˈtoɾ/ [se.mi.kõn̪.d̪uɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]
• 韵部：-oɾ
• 断字：se‧mi‧con‧duc‧tor

形容词

semiconductor (阴性 semiconductora，阳性复数 semiconductores，阴性复数 semiconductoras)

1. 半导体的

名词

semiconductor m (复数 semiconductores)

1. (物理学) 半导体

延伸阅读

• “semiconductor”，Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家学院字典，第二十三版]，西班牙皇家学院，2014年