semiconductor

英語

詞源

源自 semi- +‎ conductor。

名詞

semiconductor (複數 semiconductors)

1. (物理學) 半導體
   • 1876, Adolphe Ganot, Natural Philosophy for General Readers and Young Persons，第 422 頁:

     In this sense we are to understand the following table in which bodies are classed as conductors, semiconductors, and nonconductors; those bodies being conveniently designated as conductors which, when applied to an electroscope charged with either kind of electricity discharge it almost instantaneously; semiconductors being those which discharge it in a short but measurable time, a few seconds, for instance; while nonconductors effect no discharge even, in the course of a minute.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1901, George W. Jacoby, A System of Physiologic Therapeutics: Electrotherapy:

     The following table of conductors may therefore be used in inverse order as a table of resistances, the good conductors being bodies of slight resistance, the semiconductors being bodies of great resistance, and the insulators being bodies of so great resistance that they almost effectually oppose the passage of any current.

     因此，下表的導體可以按相反的順序用作電阻表，良導體是電阻小的物體，半導體是大電阻的物體，絕緣體是電阻非常大而幾乎可以有效地阻止任何電流通過的物體。

派生詞彙

• intrinsic semiconductor
• semiconductor heterostructure
• semiconductor memory

相關詞彙

• semiconductance
• semiconducting
• semiconduction
• semiconductive
• semiconductivity

 

參見

• germanium
• silicium
• silicon

羅馬尼亞語

詞源

借自法語 semi-conducteur。

名詞

semiconductor n (複數 semiconductoare)

1. (物理學) 半導體

變格

semiconductor的變格

		單數			複數
		陽性	中性	陰性	陽性	中性	陰性
主格/ 賓格	不定	semiconductor		semiconductoare	semiconductori	semiconductoare
	定	semiconductorul		semiconductoarea	semiconductorii	semiconductoarele
屬格/ 與格	不定	semiconductor		semiconductoare	semiconductori	semiconductoare
	定	semiconductorului		semiconductoarei	semiconductorilor	semiconductoarelor

西班牙語

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /semikonduɡˈtoɾ/ [se.mi.kõn̪.d̪uɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]
• 韻部：-oɾ
• 斷字：se‧mi‧con‧duc‧tor

形容詞

semiconductor (陰性 semiconductora，陽性複數 semiconductores，陰性複數 semiconductoras)

1. 半導體的

名詞

semiconductor m (複數 semiconductores)

1. (物理學) 半導體

延伸閱讀

• 「semiconductor」，Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家學院字典，第二十三版]，西班牙皇家學院，2014年