slut

英语

词源

最早见于1402年，意为“凌乱的女人”。与荷兰语 slodder、瑞典语〈方〉 slata（懒女人）同源。 < 晚期中古英语 slutte < 中古英语 slut（泥）。更古的语源未知。另对比瑞典语 slutr（冻雨、不纯液体）。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /slʌt/

• 音频（澳式）：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-ʌt

名词

单数 slut，复数 sluts。

1. 〈辱〉 荡妇，娼妇。

   She's a slut, but I love her.　她很放荡，但我还是爱她。

2. 〈辱〉 放荡的男性。（多指男同性恋）
   • 2005, Adam & Steve

     Before he met you, he was such a whore. No, I'm sorry! Whores get paid. He was a slut.　他没见你之前，跟男妓毫无分别。不……妓者还有收入。他只是“荡男”而已。

3. 妓女。

   You could hire a slut for a few hours, if you're that desperate.　你欲望实在太强的话，可以雇个妓女，解决一下。

4. 〈辱〉 凌乱、邋遢的人，特别是女性。
   • 1600: William Shakespeare, As you like it

     Clo. Truly, and to cast away honestie vppon a foule slut, were to put good meate into an vncleane dish. \ Aud. I am not a slut, though I thanke the Goddes I am foule.

   • 1602: William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor

     Where fires thou find'st unrak’d, and hearths unswept, \ There pinch the Maids as blew as Bill-berry, \ Our radiant Queene, hates Sluts, and Sluttery.

5. 〈辱〉 直率、大胆的人。
   • 1728: John Gay, Begger’s Opera

     Our Polly is a sad Slut! nor heeds what we have taught her.

6. 〈旧〉 母狗。
   • 1852: Susanna Moodie, Roughing it in the Bush

     "Bete!" returned the angry Frenchman, bestowing a savage kick on one of the unoffending pups which was frisking about his feet. The pup yelped; the slut barked and leaped furiously at the offender, and was only kept from biting him by Sam, who could scarcely hold her back for laughing; the captain was uproarious; the offended Frenchman alone maintained a severe and dignified aspect. The dogs were at length dismissed, and peace restored.

7. 〈旧〉 女仆。
   • 1664: Samuel Pepys, The Diary of Samuel Pepys

     Our little girl Susan is a most admirable slut, and pleases us mightily, doing more service than both the others and deserves wages better.

相关词汇

• 近义词：
  • （荡妇）cock tease, cumslut, floozie, harlot, ho, hoe, hoochie, hood rat, hussy, scrubber, skank, slag, slapper, slattern (旧), stale (莎士比亚派), strumpet (旧), sweet cheeks, tart, tramp, trollop, wench, whore
  • （妓女）prostitute, business girl, call girl, comfort women, comfort girl, courtesan, drab (旧), escort, harlot (旧), hoe, hooker (美), lady of the night, moll (澳), rent boy (澳), tom (英), trollop, sex worker (澳), streetwalker, strumpet (旧), whore, working girl
• 派生词：slutty, slutliness, sluttiness, sluttery, sluttish, sluttishness
• 相近词：bitch

瑞典语

词源

派生自中古低地德语 slūt。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /slʉːt/

• 音频：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-ʉːt

形容词

slut (无比较级)

1. 结束的，完了的

   Deras förhållande är slut.

   他们的关系结束了。

2. 用完的，没有更多的

   Kakorna är slut.

   没有更多饼干了。

3. 筋疲力尽的

派生词汇

• ta slut
• sluta

名词

slut n

1. 结束

   Jag tyckte om slutet av boken.

   我喜欢这本书的结尾。

变格

slut 的变格形式

		主格	属格
单数	不定	slut	sluts
	定指	slutet	slutets
复数	不定	slut	sluts
	定指	sluten	slutens

派生词汇

• avslut
• beslut
• slutligen
• slutstation
• till slut

派生词

• → 丹麦语: slut

动词

slut

1. sluta 的命令式

参考资料

• 参见 slut 在《瑞典语词典》（Svenska Akademiens ordbok，SAOB）中的有关内容

异序词

• lust, luts