specifically

英语

其他形式

• especifically

词源

源自 specific +‎ -ally。

发音

• (美国，英国) 国际音标^(帮助): /spəˈsɪf.ɪk.li/, /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk.li/

• 音频 (美国)：

  (档案)

副词

specifically (比较级 more specifically，最高级 most specifically)

1. 明确地，具体地，专门地

   近义词：参见Thesaurus:explicitly, Thesaurus:specifically

   反义词：generally、typically、classically

   • 1994, Congress of the United States, 美國 Statutes at Large, 第 108 卷, part 4:

     A provision of law may not be construed as requiring a new grant to be awarded to a specified non-Federal Government entity unless that provision of law (1) specifically refers to this subsection; specifically identifies the particular non-Federal Government entity involved; and (3) specifically states that the award to that entity is required by such provision of law in contravention of the policy set forth in subsection (a).

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2009, Institutional Review Board, Standard Operating Procedures: Informed Consent Documentation, University of North Dakota:

     Unless specifically waived by the IRB, all subjects, or their legally authorized representatives, must document that they are consenting to participate in any research project that is approved by the University of North Dakota Institutional Review Board.

     除非获得IRB的特别豁免，所有受试者或其法定授权代表必须提供文件证明他们同意参加经北达科他大学机构审查委员会批准的任何研究项目。

   • 2010, Congress of the United States, “Rule 11”, 出自 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure:

     Unless a rule or statute specifically states otherwise, a pleading need not be verified or accompanied by an affidavit.

     除非规则或法规另有明确规定，否则诉状无需验证或附有宣誓书。

   • 2011, Paul Bergman, Sara Berman, The Criminal Law Handbook: Know Your Rights, Survive the System:

     Many laws are directed specifically at child abuse.

     许多法律是专门针对虐待儿童的。

2. 为了特定的目的或原因

派生词汇

• gender-specifically