spiel

参见：Spiel

英语

词源 1

借自德语 Spiel (“游戏”)和/或意第绪语 שפּיל (shpil)，两者均源自中古高地德语 spil，源自古高地德语 spil，源自原始西日耳曼语 *spil。与古英语 spilian (“玩”)同源。见speel。

其他形式

• shpeal, schpeal, shpiel, schpiel, schpeel

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /ʃpiːl/, /spiːl/

• 音频 (南英格兰)：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-iːl

名词

spiel (可数 和 不可数，复数 spiels)

1. （常指用于说服别人的）长篇大论
   • 1910, Irving Berlin （作曲作词）, “Dear Mayme, I Love You”:

     I'd love to be there with a real pretty spiel / But three little words can explain how I feel

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1939 May, Theodore Roethke, “The Auction”, 出自 Poetry Magazine‎^[1]:

     The spiel ran on; the sale was brief and brisk; / The bargains fell to bidders, one by one. / Hope flushed my cheekbones with a scarlet disk.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. (音乐) 本词语需要翻译为汉语。请协助添加，并移除{{rfdef}}模板。
   • 1991, Ira A. Robbins, The Trouser Press Record Guide, Howell Book House, →ISBN:

     Watt gets his turn on the mic too, delivering an amusingly disjointed rap (following Minutemen tradition, he calls it a spiel) on "Me & You, Remembering."

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2007, Jocelyne Cesari, Encyclopedia of Islam in the United States, Greenwood Pub Group, →ISBN:

     A typical Last Poets song consisted of a "spiel," an early form of rap where song verses were spoken over conga drum percussions or jazz music.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2007, Mickey Hess, Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN，第 17 页:

     Drawing on the smooth and steady rap style of disco DJs, the proto-rap spiel of the Last Poets and Gil Scott-Heron, various other American and African American oral traditions (including, as mentioned above, radio disc jockey practice) […]

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

动词

spiel (第三人称单数简单现在时 spiels，现在分词 spieling，一般过去时及过去分词 spieled)

1. (不及物) 长篇大论，滔滔不绝
   • 1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014)，第 433 页:

     For a second our eyes met and he gave me a contemptuous smile, then he spieled again.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • Template:RQ:Pynchon Crying Lot
2. (不及物) 叫卖，推销

相关词汇

• spieler

词源 2

源自低地苏格兰语 spiel (“游戏；冰壶比赛”)，源自中古荷兰语 或中古低地德语 spel。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /spiːl/

• 音频 (南英格兰)：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-iːl

名词

spiel (复数 spiels)

1. 冰壶
   • 1890, John Kerr, History of curling ... and fifty years of the Royal Caledonian curling club:

     The portion of ice set apart for a curling spiel was called the lead, rank, or rink (by which last name it is still described), and as it was then shorter than it is now — its ordinary length being 30 yards

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1972, William M'Dowall, A. E. Truckell, History of the burgh of Dumfries:

     On the Dock and Greensands the classical discus, or quoit, has in season due its modicum of disciples, (b) When the Nith is frozen over its surface becomes the scene of many a curling spiel

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1989, Morris Kenneth Mott, John Allardyce, Curling Capital, Univ. of Manitoba Press, →ISBN，第 13 页:

     A few organizational difficulties marred this spiel and the next, but thereafter most of the wrinkles were ironed out.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

衍生词汇

• carspiel
• cashspiel

相关词汇

• bonspiel

异序词

• Elpis, Lipes, Peils, Piels, Piles, Siple, piles, plies, pliés, slipe, spile

德语

发音

• 音频：

  (档案)

动词

spiel

1. spielen 的单数命令式