spiel

參見：Spiel

英語

詞源 1

借自德語 Spiel (「遊戲」)和/或意第緒語 שפּיל (shpil)，兩者均源自中古高地德語 spil，源自古高地德語 spil，源自原始西日耳曼語 *spil。與古英語 spilian (「玩」)同源。見speel。

其他形式

• shpeal, schpeal, shpiel, schpiel, schpeel

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ʃpiːl/, /spiːl/

• 音頻 (南英格蘭)：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-iːl

名詞

spiel (可數 和 不可數，複數 spiels)

1. （常指用於說服別人的）長篇大論
   • 1910, Irving Berlin （作曲作詞）, 「Dear Mayme, I Love You」:

     I'd love to be there with a real pretty spiel / But three little words can explain how I feel

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1939 May, Theodore Roethke, 「The Auction」, 出自 Poetry Magazine‎^[1]:

     The spiel ran on; the sale was brief and brisk; / The bargains fell to bidders, one by one. / Hope flushed my cheekbones with a scarlet disk.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (音樂) 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。
   • 1991, Ira A. Robbins, The Trouser Press Record Guide, Howell Book House, →ISBN:

     Watt gets his turn on the mic too, delivering an amusingly disjointed rap (following Minutemen tradition, he calls it a spiel) on "Me & You, Remembering."

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2007, Jocelyne Cesari, Encyclopedia of Islam in the United States, Greenwood Pub Group, →ISBN:

     A typical Last Poets song consisted of a "spiel," an early form of rap where song verses were spoken over conga drum percussions or jazz music.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2007, Mickey Hess, Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN，第 17 頁:

     Drawing on the smooth and steady rap style of disco DJs, the proto-rap spiel of the Last Poets and Gil Scott-Heron, various other American and African American oral traditions (including, as mentioned above, radio disc jockey practice) […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

動詞

spiel (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 spiels，現在分詞 spieling，一般過去時及過去分詞 spieled)

1. (不及物) 長篇大論，滔滔不絕
   • 1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014)，第 433 頁:

     For a second our eyes met and he gave me a contemptuous smile, then he spieled again.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • Template:RQ:Pynchon Crying Lot
2. (不及物) 叫賣，推銷

相關詞彙

• spieler

詞源 2

源自低地蘇格蘭語 spiel (「遊戲；冰壺比賽」)，源自中古荷蘭語 或中古低地德語 spel。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /spiːl/

• 音頻 (南英格蘭)：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-iːl

名詞

spiel (複數 spiels)

1. 冰壺
   • 1890, John Kerr, History of curling ... and fifty years of the Royal Caledonian curling club:

     The portion of ice set apart for a curling spiel was called the lead, rank, or rink (by which last name it is still described), and as it was then shorter than it is now — its ordinary length being 30 yards

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1972, William M'Dowall, A. E. Truckell, History of the burgh of Dumfries:

     On the Dock and Greensands the classical discus, or quoit, has in season due its modicum of disciples, (b) When the Nith is frozen over its surface becomes the scene of many a curling spiel

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1989, Morris Kenneth Mott, John Allardyce, Curling Capital, Univ. of Manitoba Press, →ISBN，第 13 頁:

     A few organizational difficulties marred this spiel and the next, but thereafter most of the wrinkles were ironed out.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

衍生詞彙

• carspiel
• cashspiel

相關詞彙

• bonspiel

異序詞

• Elpis, Lipes, Peils, Piels, Piles, Siple, piles, plies, pliés, slipe, spile

德語

發音

• 音頻：

  (檔案)

動詞

spiel

1. spielen 的單數命令式