trice

参见：Trice、-trice、tricé 和 tříce

英语

源自中古英语 trīcen、trice、trise (“拉或推；掳走；偷窃”)，源自中古荷兰语 trīsen (“升起”)^[1]（现代荷兰语 trijsen）或中古低地德语 trissen (“拉斜杠帆”)。之后词源不详。同源词包括丹麦语 trisse、tridse (“用滑轮拖”)、低地德语 trissen、tryssen、drisen、drysen、德语 trissen、triezen (“烦扰，折磨”)。^[2]

trice (第三人称单数简单现在时 trices，现在分词 tricing，一般过去时及过去分词 triced)

(及物，弃用) 拉，猛地一拉
- 1875 August, Clements R[obert] Markham, “Arctic Ice-travels”, 出自 E[dward] L[ivingston] Youmans 编, The Popular Science Monthly, 第 VII 卷, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton and Company, […], →OCLC，第 479 页:
  The tent is made of light, close, unbleached duck, […] A window, six inches square, is fitted at the upper end with a flap to trice up or haul down.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
(及物) （尤指用绳子）拖；(狭义，航海) 用绳子拉起或绑起来
- 1900, Joseph Conrad, Lord Jim, ch 3:
  ... the fold of his double chin hung like a bag triced up close under the hinge of his jaw.
- 1911, Arthur H[amilton] Clark, “California Clippers of 1852—The ‘Sovereign of the Seas’”, 出自 The Clipper Ship Era: An Epitome of Famous American and British Clipper Ships, Their Owners, Builders, Commanders, and Crews 1843–1869, New York, N.Y., London: G. P. Putnam's Sons […], →OCLC，第 215 页:
  One of the two men landed had shot and wounded the mate, and the other, known as "Doublin Jack," had knocked the second mate down with a handspike. Captain Low put both these men in irons, triced them up in the mizzen rigging, and gave them each four dozen lashes of ratline stuff, which they had well earned.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

源自中古英语 trīce、trise，用于短语at a trīce (“很快地，一下子”, 字面意思是“用一拉”)，后亦用于短语in a trice、on a trice以及with a trice。最终源自中古英语 trīcen，见#词源 1。^[3]

trice (复数 trices)

源自中古英语 trīce、tryys、tryyst，源自中古荷兰语 trīse、trijs（现代荷兰语 trijs (“滑轮，绞盘”)）或中古低地德语 trīsse、trītse (“起重用的绳子，索具”)^[4]；可能与#词源 1的动词trice和古英语 tryndel (“滚筒，滚轮”)（详见trend、trindle）有关。英语词与丹麦语 tridse、trisse (“滑轮”)、低地德语 trissel (“眩晕”)、德语 trieze (“吊车；滑轮”)、挪威语 triss (“滑轮”)、瑞典语 trissa (“滑轮”)同源。^[5]