vampire
参见:Vampire
英语
编辑其他形式
编辑词源
编辑源自法语 vampire,源自德语 Vampir,经由匈牙利语源自某斯拉夫语族单词,可能是塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 вампир (vàmpīr),其为不可考词*upir的一个理论变体,源自原始斯拉夫语 *ǫpyrь,[1][2]对比参考俄语 упы́рь (upýrʹ)、波兰语 upiór、波兰语 wąpierz等。oupire 的同源对似词。
发音
编辑名词
编辑vampire (复数 vampires)
- 吸血鬼 (自1732年)
- 1732年5月20日, The London Journal,第 76 页,第 1 列:
- [I]n the Village of Medreyga in Hungary, certain dead Bodies (call'd there Vampyres) had kill'd several Persons by sucking out all their Blood: That Arnold Paul, an Heyduke, having kill'd four Persons after he was dead, his Body was taken up 40 Days after, which bled at the Nose, Mouth and Ears: That, according to Custom, they drove a Stake thro' his Heart, at which he gave horrid Groan, and lost a great deal of Blood. And that all such as have been tormented or kill'd by Vampyres, become Vampyres when they are dead.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1819, John William Polidori, The Vampyre, London: Sherwood, Neely, and Jones,第 xxi 页:
- The universal belief is, that a person sucked by a vampyre becomes a vampyre himself, and sucks in his turn.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- (口语) 全身性红斑狼疮患者 (因为该疾病患者畏光、牙齿暗红,形似吸血鬼,故称)
- 吸血蝙蝠 (自18世纪晚期)
- 近义词:vampire bat
- (比喻义,贬义) 寄生虫 (大量占用别人时间、精力、金钱等的人)
- (过时) 勾引榨取男人的女人
- 2004, David W. Menefee, The First Female Stars: Women of the Silent Era (page 4)
- "What followed this decision was exactly what we had expected: Mr. Fox, realizing that the public was tiring of Theda Bara in vampire roles, announced that he would star her in a production of Romeo and Juliet," she illustrated.
- 2004, David W. Menefee, The First Female Stars: Women of the Silent Era (page 4)
- (美国,俚语) 处理病人血液的医疗工作者
- 1992, Terry Pringle, This is the Child:
- Only one technician in the hospital lab, in all we have encountered, uses it. […] Eric makes no complaints other than those directed at the vampires. Brenda and I do.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 2000, Tracie Peterson, Colorado Wings (page 373)
- "I draw blood from patients, and then I take it back to the lab and analyze it. Sometimes, the vampires do all the sticks, that is to say the lab assistants do all the blood collections." He grinned. "We have our own language at the lab."
- (美国海军黑话) anti-ship missile (“反舰导弹”, 缩写ASM,常指敌军的)之同义词
- Vampire. Vampire. Vampire. Battle stations.
- (请为本使用例添加中文翻译)
近义词
编辑- (吸血者): hemovore、hematophagous
衍生词汇
编辑相关词汇
编辑派生语汇
编辑- → 孟加拉语: ভ্যাম্পায়ার (bhêmpayar)
- → 爱尔兰语: vaimpír
- → 日语: ヴァンパイア (vanpaia), バンパイア (banpaia)
- → 马拉地语: व्हॅम्पायर (vhĕmpāyar)
- → 泰语: แวมไพร์ (wɛm-paai)
- → 苏格兰盖尔语: bhampair
- → 斯瓦希里语: vampiri
- → 土耳其语: vampir
- → 威尔士语: fampir
动词
编辑vampire (第三人称单数简单现在时 vampires,现在分词 vampiring,一般过去时及过去分词 vampired)
参见
编辑- werewolf
- bloodsucker
- hemovore
- Vampire (disambiguation)在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 en
- Common vampire bat在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 en
- Desmodus rotundus在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 en
- Desmodus rotundus在维基共享资源上的资料。维基共享资源
- Desmodus rotundus在维基物种上的资料。维基物种
- The meaning of the word "vampire"[永久失效链接]
异序词
编辑参考资料
编辑- ↑ “vampire” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
- ↑ “vampire”,Dictionary.com Unabridged,Dictionary.com, LLC,1995–present
- US Marine Corps, "Appendix E: Multiservice Tactical Brevity Codes", Operational Terms and Graphics, FM 101-5-1, MCRP 5-2A, 1997.
世界语
编辑词源
编辑发音
编辑副词
编辑vampire
- 吸血鬼般地
相关词汇
编辑法语
编辑发音
编辑名词
编辑vampire m (复数 vampires)
衍生词汇
编辑派生语汇
编辑- → 亚美尼亚语: վամպիր (vampir)
- → 阿斯图里亚斯语: vampiru
- → 白俄罗斯语: вампір (vampir)
- → 加泰罗尼亚语: vampir
- → 捷克语: vampýr
- → 英语: vampire (至此查阅更多衍生词汇)
- → 加利西亚语: vampiro
- → 格鲁吉亚语: ვამპირი (vamṗiri)
- → 希腊语: βαμπίρ (vampír)
- → 意大利语: vampiro
- → 马拉加斯语: vampira
- → 奥克语: vampire
- → 罗马尼亚语: vampir
- → 俄语: вампир (vampir) (至此查阅更多衍生词汇)
- → 斯洛伐克语: vampír
- → 西班牙语: vampiro, vampira
- → 鄂图曼土耳其语: وامپیر (vampir)
- 土耳其语: vampir
- → 乌克兰语: вампір (vampir)
延伸阅读
编辑- 查看“vampire”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。
葡萄牙语
编辑动词
编辑vampire
罗马尼亚语
编辑发音
编辑名词
编辑vampire f 复