equilibrium

參見：Equilibrium 和 équilibrium

英語

其他形式

• æquilibrium (過時)

詞源

源自拉丁語 aequilībrium，源自aequus (「相等」) + lībra (「平衡」)。

發音

• (標準英音) 國際音標^(幫助): /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/, /iːkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/

• （英國南部）音頻：

  (檔案)

名詞

equilibrium (複數 equilibriums 或 equilibria)

1. 平衡，均衡
   • Template:RQ:Miller Gardeners Dictionary
   • 1999, The Matrix, Agent Smith speech

     Every mammal on this planet instinctively develops a natural equilibrium with the surrounding environment but you humans do not. You move to an area and you multiply and multiply until every natural resource is consumed and the only way you can survive is to spread to another area. There is another organism on this planet that follows the same pattern. Do you know what it is? A virus.

   近義詞：balance、stability

   反義詞：disequilibrium、imbalance、instability

2. 心理平衡，平靜

   近義詞：sanity

   反義詞：insanity、instability、madness

3. (化學) 化學平衡
4. (物理學) 平衡
   • 1943 May and June, 「Notes and News: Effective Locomotive "Ack-Ack" Fire」, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 180 頁:

     It now appears that the locomotive did not blow up, as was commonly stated at the time, but that the aeroplane flew so low as to come into contact with the dome of the engine, knocking it off. It was the combination of the impact and the uprush of steam that so disturbed the equilibrium of the raider as to cause it to crash.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   反義詞：disequilibrium、non-equilibrium

上義詞

• (物理)： stasis

下義詞

• (物理)： heat death

衍生詞彙

• acid-base equilibrium
• chemical equilibrium
• disequilibrium
• dynamic equilibrium
• dynamic stochastic general equilibrium
• equilibrist
• equilibrium constant
• equilibrium price
• equilibrium vapor pressure
• Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
• heterogeneous equilibrium
• homogeneous equilibrium
• hydrostatic equilibrium
• market equilibrium
• Nash equilibrium
• neutral equilibrium
• punctuated equilibrium
• stable equilibrium
• static equilibrium
• thermodynamic equilibrium
• unstable equilibrium

 

相關詞彙

• equilibrate
• equilibrize