incarcerate
英語
編輯詞源
編輯源自中世紀拉丁語 incarcerātus，incarcerō (「囚禁」)的過去分詞，源自拉丁語 in- (「里，內」) + carcer (「牢房」)，即「放入牢房」。與cancel (「用線劃掉」)和chancel (「格柵，柵欄後的地方」)有關。
發音
編輯動詞
編輯incarcerate (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 incarcerates，現在分詞 incarcerating，一般過去時及過去分詞 incarcerated)
- (主要用於美國) （尤指因犯罪而）關押，監禁
- 2013年9月23日, Masha Gessen, 「Life in a Russian Prison」, 出自 New York Times, retrieved 24 September 2013:
- Tolokonnikova has also been an effective public speaker even while incarcerated, but she has spoken out on politics and freedom in general rather than prisoners’ rights.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 監禁，囚禁
用法說明
編輯其作為拉丁語由來詞，相對於imprison有較為正式的色彩。但是在美國，該詞即使在非正式場合也頻繁使用。
近義詞
編輯衍生詞彙
編輯相關詞彙
編輯形容詞
編輯incarcerate (無比較級)
- (古舊) 被監禁的
- 近義詞：incarcerated
- Template:RQ:More Psychodia
- 1698, John Nisbet of Dirleton, Some Doubts & Questions, in the Law; Especially of Scotland. As Also, Some Decisions of the Lords of Council and Session: […], Edinburgh: […] George Mosman, […]，第 146 頁:
- […] Mr. Vanſe, Keeper of the Tolbooth, did give in a Bill, repreſenting, That there being ſo great a number of Priſoners, upon account of Conventicles, and for Criminal Cauſes, and the ſaid Captain being incarcerate, not for a Crime, but for not finding Caution, he was in bona fide not to look upon him as a Perſon that would eſcape: […]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1707, [James Renwick], An Informatory Vindication of a Poor, Wasted, Misrepresented, Remnant of the Suffering, Anti-Popish, Anti-Prelatick, Anti-Erastian, Anti-Sectarian, True Presbyterian Church of Christ in Scotland: […]，第 14 頁:
- Being Incarcerat he put forth a Blaſphemous Paper, not only condemning all the work of Reformation, but alſo the Engliſh Bible in the form as it is now extant; […]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1732, John Louthian, The Form of Process before the Court of Justiciary in Scotland; Containing the Constitution of the Sovereign Criminal Court, and the Way and Manner of Their Procedure: […], Edinburgh: […] Robert Fleming and Company, for William Hamilton, […]，第 71 and 73 頁s:
- THat where I being incarcerate within the ſaid Tolbooth, by Warrand of the Lord Juſtice Clerk, for the Crime of Murder alledged committed by me, […] humbly ſhewing, That where, he being incarcerate within the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, by Warrant of the Lord Juſtice Clerk, for the Crime of Muther committed by him, […]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1833, Joseph P. Bartrum, The Psalms, Newly Paraphrased for the Service of the Sanctuary. […], Boston, Mass.: Russell, Odiorne, and Company，第 76 頁:
- While incarcerate below, / Prayer with every breath shall flow; / Praise, expiring on my tongue, / Live anew in holier song, / Where my soul, its trial past, / Perfect joy shall reap at last!
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
延伸閱讀
編輯- 「incarcerate」，Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary，Springfield, Mass.：G. & C. Merriam，1913年，OCLC 800618302
- 「incarcerate」，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587
意大利語
編輯動詞
編輯incarcerate