維基詞典

kibosh

英語

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發音

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詞源 1

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名詞詞源不詳，有下列說法：

動詞派生自名詞[12]

名詞

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kibosh (不可數)

  1. (俚語) 主要用於put on the kibosh或put the kibosh on：限制物，抑制物
其他形式
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衍生詞彙
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動詞

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kibosh (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 kiboshes，現在分詞 kiboshing，一般過去時及過去分詞 kiboshed)

  1. (及物) 終結，阻止，挫敗
    • 1943年7月17日, 「Philly Kiboshes Blackout Tutoring」, 出自 The Billboard: The World’s Foremost Amusement Weekly, 第 55 卷, 第 29 期, Cincinnati, Oh.: Roger S. Littleford Jr.; William D. Littleford, →OCLC，第 6 頁，第 1 列:
      Philly Kiboshes Blackout Tutoring [title] […] Plan of the Pennsylvania State Council of Defense to ring in a State-wide network of 45 stations for an "educational" blackout test, was nixed by the Office of Censorship after it was okayed by the Third Service Command of the army. Skedded for Thursday (8), purpose of the broadcast was to educate public with air raid warning signals and all Pennsylvanians were urged to listen to instructions as broadcast.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1947年9月6日, 「Paul Baron Nixes 2 Morgan Albums」, 出自 Joseph G. Csida 編, The Billboard: The World’s Foremost Amusement Weekly, 第 59 卷, 第 35 期, Cincinnati, Oh.: Roger S. Littleford Jr.; William D. Littleford, →OCLC，第 14 頁，第 3 列:
      Deal for network star Henry Morgan to sign a Majestic contract for two albums has fallen thru, with Paul Baron, newly-named artist and repertoire topper at the diskery, kiboshing a deal that virtually had been consummated between his predecessors and Music Corporation of America (MCA).
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1987年12月1日, Peter Megargee Brown, 「We Have Met the Enemy: The Terrible Truth about Lawyers by Mark H. McCormack, William Morrow, New York, N.Y., 260 pages; $17.95 [book review]」, 出自 Laurence Bodine 編, ABA Journal: The Lawyer’s Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: American Bar Association, →ISSN, →OCLC，第 127 頁:
      His second book is full of spirited advice on how to do business deals. According to [Mark] McCormack, this often amounts to keeping lawyers from kiboshing the deal.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1996, David Quammen, 「So Huge a Bignes」, 出自 The Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinctions, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, 出版於 2004, →ISBN，第 239 頁:
      But this discovery, as cheering as it was, also kiboshed the hypothesis about different-colored varieties of H. simus in different reasons, because the dozen animals at Kianjavato were charcoal gray, just as [Patricia] Wright had originally expected.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2003年9月17日, Michael Billington, 「Theatre: A Woman of No Importance, Haymarket Theatre, London [review]」, 出自 Alan Rusbridger 編, The Guardian‎[7], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC，2022-05-17歸檔自原頁面:
      At which point, Mrs Arbuthnot enters to kibosh her son's prospects, only to be told, when the family facts emerge, that she should marry the high-born roué who has ruined her.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2007 November 20 (date written), Chris Mullin, 「2007」, 出自 Ruth Winstone 編, Decline and Fall: Diaries 2005–2010, London: Profile Books, 出版於 2010, →ISBN，第 213–214 頁s:
      It appears some chump at Revenue and Customs has, against all rules, put a disc or discs containing 25 million child benefit records – names, addresses, National Insurance numbers, bank account details, the lot – in the post and inevitably it has gone missing. […] As several people pointed out, with particular reference to ID cards, this kiboshes any notion that confidential information is safe in government hands.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2010年5月15日, Andrew Anthony, 「Yes, the Capello Index wasn’t a good move, but remember Glenn?」, 出自 The Observer‎[8], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC，2022-10-11歸檔自原頁面:
      Fortunately the FA [Football Association], in a rare moment of decisiveness, stepped in to kibosh the plan.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2015年6月26日, Ali Catterall, Julia Raeside, John Robinson, David Stubbs, 「Friday’s best TV」, 出自 Alan Rusbridger 編, The Guardian‎[9], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC，2022-05-17歸檔自原頁面, subtitle:
      Extensive highlights from Glastonbury, an Allied mission to kibosh the German A-bomb and a homage to Arthur Ashe。
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2021, Roy Schwartz, 「The Galactic Golem」, 出自 Is Superman Circumcised?: The Complete Jewish History of the World’s Greatest Hero, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, part III (Mensch of Steel: Fulfilling Jewish Fantasy and Faith)，第 166 頁:
      Superman bashed Bavarians and kiboshed Krauts with a mix of solemn consecration, righteous anger and cathartic glee.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

詞源 2

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可能是bosh (「胡言」)的變體。[3]

名詞

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kibosh (不可數)

  1. (英國，俚語，棄用，罕用) 廢話，胡言

詞源 3

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不詳。

名詞

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kibosh (不可數)

  1. (英國，俚語，棄用，罕用，常前接the) 風尚，時尚
    • 1904 March, George Ade, 「Rugged Hiram and Hiram’s Giddy Wife」, 出自 Breaking into Society, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC，第 34 頁:
      She was, in very Sooth, among the highest of the Rollers, but Hiram stood for the Bills with nary a Whimper. He was proud to be the Husband of the Lady Ki-Bosh of the Local Knickerbockers.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

參考資料

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  1. ↑ Gerald Cohen; Stephen Goranson; Matthew Little (2018年) Origin of Kibosh (Routledge Studies in Etymology)，Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.：Routledge，ISBN 978-1-138-62895-3，援引文章：Ben Zimmer (29 December 2017)， 「Putting the kibosh on an old riddle: The source of the phrase」，The Wall Street Journal‎[1]，New York, N.Y.：Dow Jones & Company，ISSN 0099-9660，OCLC 36098632，存檔自原始網頁於6 December 2022。
  2. ↑ Gerald Leonard Cohen; Stephen Goranson; Matthew Little (May 2019)， 「Kibosh Update #4 (Compilation)」，Comments on Etymology‎[2]，第 48 卷, 期8，Rolla, Mo.：Missouri University of Science and Technology，ISSN 0740-0330，OCLC 3299655，第 1–50 頁。
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 「kibosh, n.」，OED Online  ⁠，Oxford, Oxfordshire：Oxford University Press，December 2022年
  4. ↑ 「kurbash, n.」，OED Online  ⁠，Oxford, Oxfordshire：Oxford University Press，December 2022年; 「kurbash, n.」，Lexico，Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press，2019–present年.
  5. ↑ Cohen et al. (2018) Origin of Kibosh, pages 98–102, reproduced in Gerald Leonard Cohen; Matthew Little; Stephen Goranson (February 2020)， 「Revisit to Kibosh – Rejecting the Irish 『Cap-of-death』 Etymology」，Comments on Etymology‎[3]，第 49 卷, 期5，Rolla, Mo.：Missouri University of Science and Technology，ISSN 0740-0330，OCLC 3299655，第 2–12 頁。
  6. ↑ 據Cohen等人（2020年），這一詞源理論首次被懷疑是在Template:R:World Wide Words
  7. ↑ Gerald Leonard Cohen; Matthew Little; Stephen Goranson (March 2020)， 「Revisit to Kibosh – OED3’s Tentative Consideration of a Yiddish Origin for Kibosh in 『Put the Kibosh on』 should be Definitively Set Aside」，Comments on Etymology‎[4]，第 49 卷, 期6，Rolla, Mo.：Missouri University of Science and Technology，ISSN 0740-0330，OCLC 3299655，第 2–13 頁。
  8. ↑ 「kibosh, v.」 in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  9. ↑ 「caboche, n.」 in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  10. ↑ 「† caboche, v.」，OED Online  ⁠，Oxford, Oxfordshire：Oxford University Press，December 2022年
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Anatoly Liberman (14 August 2013)， 「Three Recent Theories of 『Kibosh』」，OUP Blog‎[5]，存檔自原始網頁於4 October 2022。
  12. ↑ 「kibosh, v.」，OED Online  ⁠，Oxford, Oxfordshire：Oxford University Press，March 2022年; 「kibosh, v.」，Lexico，Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press，2019–present年.

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取自「https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kibosh&oldid=8462922」