lurch
參見:Lurch
英語
編輯發音
編輯詞源 1
編輯名詞
編輯lurch (複數 lurches)
- 猛然移動;搖晃
- the lurch of a ship, or of a drunkard
- 船的晃動;醉漢搖搖晃晃
- 1850, William O. S. Gilly, 「The Tribune」, 出自 Narratives of Shipwrecks of the Royal Navy […] [2], London: John W. Parker:
- The ship was driving rapidly towards the rocky coast, against which she must have been dashed to pieces had she kept afloat a few minutes longer, but she gave a lurch and went down, rose again for an instant, and with another lurch sank, and all was over,—and there were nearly two hundred and fifty human beings struggling with the waves.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- Template:RQ:Falkner Moonfleet
動詞
編輯lurch (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 lurches,現在分詞 lurching,一般過去時及過去分詞 lurched)
- 猛然移動;搖晃
參見
編輯詞源 2
編輯動詞
編輯lurch (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 lurches,現在分詞 lurching,一般過去時及過去分詞 lurched)
- (棄用) 狼吞虎咽;吞噬
- 1625, Francis [Bacon], 「Of Building」, 出自 The Essayes […], 3rd版, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:
- Too far off from great cities, which may hinder business; too near them, which lurcheth all provisions, and maketh everything dear.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
詞源 3
編輯源自中古英語 *lurche(由lurching推測出),源自古法語 lourche (「被騙的;尷尬的;一種遊戲」),源自原始西日耳曼語 *lort (「左;左撇子的;扭曲的;彎曲的;變形的;狡詐的;跛腳的」)。[1]與英語 lirt同源。
名詞
編輯- 一種用骰子的老遊戲
- 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加,並移除
{{rfdef}}
模板。- August 14, 1784, Horace Walpole, letter to the Hon. H. S. Conway
- Lady Blandford has cried her eyes out on losing a lurch.
- August 14, 1784, Horace Walpole, letter to the Hon. H. S. Conway
動詞
編輯lurch (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 lurches,現在分詞 lurching,一般過去時及過去分詞 lurched)
- (棄用,及物) 詐騙,欺騙
- (棄用,不及物) 搶劫
- c. 1608–1609, William Shakespeare, 「The Tragedy of Coriolanus」, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
- And in the brunt of seventeen battles since / He lurched all swords of the garland.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (棄用,不及物) 潛伏躲避
- (及物) 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加,並移除
{{rfdef}}
模板。
參考資料
編輯- ↑ Arika Okrent (2019-07-05), 「12 Old Words That Survived by Getting Fossilized in Idioms」,Mental Floss[1],Pocket, 取回於2021-10-08