pomegranate
英語 編輯
詞源 編輯
名詞衍生自中古英語 pome-garnet、pome-garnete、pome garnate、pome granat、pome-granate (「石榴果;石榴樹;石榴種子(?)」) [以及其他形式],[1]來自盎格魯-諾曼語 pome gernate、pomme gernette、中古法語 pomme granade、pomme granate、pomme grenade、和古法語 pome grenade、pome grenate、pomme grenate [以及其他形式] (現代法語 grenade),可能來自意大利語 pomogranato、pomo granato (雖然是後來才被證實),和其他可能的說法:[2]
- 來自意大利語 pomo (「果實、梨果;蘋果」) + 拉丁語 (mālum) grānātum、(mālo)grānātum (「石榴」);或
- 直接來自中世紀拉丁語 pōmum garnātum、pōmum grānātum (「石榴」),來自拉丁語 pōmum (「果實;果樹」) + grānātum (「石榴」)。Pōmum的源頭可能衍生自原始印歐語 *h₂po-h₁ém-os (「脫下」) (摘除植物的意思上),來自*h₂epó (「離開;關閉」) + *h₁em- (「分發;拿」);然而grānātum是衍生自grānātus (「有一些穀物或種子」),來自grānum (「穀物、種子、小果仁」) (可能源頭來自原始印歐語 *ǵerh₂- (「成熟,老成」) + *-nós (動詞性形容詞後綴)) + -ātus (表示從名詞擁有某種質量或事物的形容詞後綴)。
發音 編輯
- (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助):/ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/
音頻 (正統英式) (文檔) - (通用美式) 國際音標(幫助):/ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/, /ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/, /ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/
- 斷字:po‧me‧gra‧nate
名詞 編輯
pomegranate (複數 pomegranates)
- 石榴
- 1725, Homer, [Alexander Pope], transl., 「Book VII」, 出自 The Odyssey of Homer. […], 卷 II, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC,頁號 106,行號s 148–151:
- Here the blue fig with luſcious juice o'erflows, / With deeper red the full pomegranate glows, / The branch here bends beneath the weighty pear, / And verdant olives flouriſh round the year.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- Template:RQ:Bulwer-Lytton Pompeii
- Template:RQ:Longfellow Golden Legend
- 2001, Vern L. Bullough (editor), Herbal Contraceptives and Abortifacients, Encyclopedia of Birth Control, page 125
- The seeds of the pomegranate, for example, were widely used to prevent conception in the ancient world and they are still used in India, East Africa, and the Pacific.
- 2005, Payam Nabarz, The Mysteries of Mithras: The Pagan Belief That Shaped the Christian World, page 79,
- Persephone is taken to the underworld by Hades to be his queen. She willingly eats a seed of pomegranate and is forced to spend every winter with her husband in the land of the dead, symbolizing the yearly decay and revival of vegetation. […] In Judaism, the number of seeds in a pomegranate is said to be the exact number of mitzvah, or spiritual duties required of a devout Jew.
- 2006, Wayne Gisslen, Professional Cooking, College Version, page 683,
- The pomegranate is a subtropical fruit about the size of a large apple.
- 2011, David Joachim, Fire It Up: 40 Recipes for Grilling Everything, page 310,
- The grilled leeks are then drizzled with a gorgeous, ruby-red pomegranate vinaigrette.
- 石榴樹
- Template:RQ:Evelyn Diary
- Template:RQ:Byron Giaour
- 2005, Fahiem E. El-Borai, Larry W. Duncan, 12: Nematode Parasites of Subtropical and Tropical Fruit Tree Crops, M. Luc, Richard A. Sikora, J. Bridge (editors), Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, 2nd Edition, page 481,
- The pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) originates from Persia, and is cultivated in western and central Asia and in the Mediterranean region; it is also grown commercially in California. […] The predominant parasitic nematodes affecting pomegranate are the root knot nematodes, M.[Meloidogyne] incognita, M. acrita and M. javanica (McSorley, 1981).
- 2005, Payam Nabarz, The Mysteries of Mithras: The Pagan Belief That Shaped the Christian World, page 79,
- The pomegranate is the tree of knowledge in some myths. In others, it is linked with the underworld, […].
- 2008, M. N. V. Prasad, Trace Elements as Contaminants and Nutrients, page 225,
- In this experiment, the average Zn concentration of leaf in four pomegranate cultivars was between 12.0 and 19.8mg/kg in the control (Fig. 2a).
- 石榴色:像石榴果皮的顏色
- pomegranate:
- (澳大利亞,口語,貶義,obsolete) 具有英國血統的人,尤指(最近)移民到澳大利亞的人
衍生詞 編輯
- pom
- pomegranateade (rare)
- pomegranatelike, pomegranate-like
- pomegranate molasses
- pomegranate water
- pommy
- Socotra pomegranate (Lua錯誤 在Module:Taxlink的第68行:Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
參見 編輯
- grenade
- grenadine (「紅石榴糖漿」)
- Appendix:顏色
形容詞 編輯
pomegranate (比較級 more pomegranate,最高級 most pomegranate)
來源 編輯
- ↑ 「pō̆me-garnet(e, n.」 in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 「pomegranate, n. and adj.」, OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2021; 「pomegranate, n.」, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
延伸閱讀 編輯
- pomegranate在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 en
- pomegranate (disambiguation)在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 en
- Punica granatum在維基共享資源上的資料。維基共享資源
- Punica granatum在維基物種上的資料。維基物種
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024), 「pomegranate」, 《線上詞源詞典》(Online Etymology Dictionary)