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詞源

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變換自reles (氣味,味道,回味),源自古法語 relaisreles (殘留物),源自relaisser (殘留)

其他形式

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名詞

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relish (可數 不可數,複數 relishes)

  1. 美味(讓人愉悅的味道
    • 1748. David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 12.
      A Laplander or Negro has no notion of the relish of wine.
    • 1667, John Milton, 「Book IX」, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: [] [Samuel Simmons], [], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [], 1873, →OCLC:
      Much pleasure we have lost while we abstained / From this delightful fruit, nor known till now / True relish, tasting.
      每當我們有意避開這令人愉快的果子的時候,我們就在失去這樣的享樂,如果不品嘗,直到現在也不會知道真正的滋味
  2. 開心愉快
  3. 一點(標誌性的東西)
  4. (後接「for」) 喜好喜愛享受
    • 1849, Thomas Macaulay, History of England, Chapter 11:
      One of the first acts which he was under the necessity of performing must have been painful to a man of so generous a nature, and of so keen a relish for whatever was excellent in arts and letters.
    • 1785, William Cowper, letter to the Rev. John Newton (dated December 10, 1785)
      I have a relish for moderate praise, because it bids fair to be judicious.
    • 2019年7月17日, Talia Lavin, 「When Non-Jews Wield Anti-Semitism as Political Shield」, 出自 GQ[1]:
      Jews and Israel are not synonymous; nor is support for Palestine synonymous with anti-Semitism; nor is questioning the orthodoxy of the Republican party, which the majority of us do with relish, an insult to Jewry.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
  5. (用蔬菜或水果製作的)佐料
    • 1994年7月21日, Faye Fiore, 「Congress relishes another franking privilege: Meat lobby puts on the dog with exclusive luncheon for lawmakers – experts on pork」, 出自 Los Angeles Times[2]:
      Congressmen gleefully wolfed down every imaginable version of the hot dog – smoked kielbasas, jumbo grillers, Big & Juicy's, kosher dogs and spiced dogs – topped with every imaginable condiment – hot mustard, sweet mustard, jalapenos, spaghetti sauce, regular relish, corn relish, maple syrup salsa and the secret sauce of Rep. Jack Kingston (R-Ga.). ("If I told you the recipe," an aide explained, "I'd have to shoot you.")
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
  6. 在木製框架中,榫頭側面或周圍的凸起或肩部,位於榫頭上。
  7. 非常喜歡的東西

下義詞

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動詞

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relish (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 relishes,現在分詞 relishing,一般過去時及過去分詞 relished)

  1. (及物) 品味享受(某物的味道) (自16世紀起)
  2. (及物) 享受
    He relishes their time together.
    他很享受他們在一起的時光。
    I don't relish the idea of going out tonight.
    今晚我不太出去。
  3. (棄用不及物) 有...的味道,嘗起來 (16到19世紀)
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: [], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 3:
      honourable enterprises are accompanied with dangers and damages, as experience evinceth; they will make the rest of thy life relish the better.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
    • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Winter's Tale
    • 1695, John Woodward, An essay toward a natural history of the earth
      A theory, which, how much soever it may relish of wit and invention, hath no foundation in nature.
  4. (及物) 給...調味,使...美味 (自16世紀)
  5. (棄用不及物) 令人愉快

近義詞

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參考資料

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異序詞

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法語

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詞源

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源自英語 relish

發音

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名詞

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relish f (不可數)

  1. (用蔬菜或水果製作的)風味佐料