schizophrenia

英語

詞源

首次可考於1908年，源自新拉丁語 schizophrenia，源自德語 Schizophrenie，尤金·布魯勒所造，源自古希臘語 σχίζω (skhízō, 「分開，分裂」) +‎ φρήν (phrḗn, 「心智」) +‎ 英語 -ia。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/, /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹɛ.ni.ə/, /ˌskɪz.əˈfɹiː.ni.ə/

• （美國）音頻：

  (檔案)

名詞

schizophrenia (可數 和 不可數，複數 schizophrenias)

1. (病理學) 精神分裂症
2. (非正式，比喻義) 矛盾
   • 2006, Bertus Praeg, Ethiopia and Political Renaissance in Africa，第 213 頁:

     […] one can understand how the cultural disorientation which beset the African Continent has confused Africa's political behaviour, creating a political schizophrenia that made nation-building impossible.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2012, James Lambert, 「Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English」, 出自 World Englishes‎^[1]，第 305 頁:

     Nevertheless, a certain amount of schizophrenia pertains to the study of World Englishes as New Englishes, for while new Englishes are regarded as valid varieties in their own right, the description and delineation of them in linguistic terms is conducted through the gaze of native-speaker norms.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

用法說明

• 日常使用中常與dissociative identity disorder（分離性身份障礙，又叫multiple personality disorder）混淆起來。

近義詞

• dementia praecox
• schizophrenic disorder
• schizophrenic psychosis

下義詞

• borderline schizophrenia
• catatonic schizophrenia
• disorganized schizophrenia
• hebephrenic schizophrenia
• latent schizophrenia
• object schizophrenia
• paranoid schizophrenia
• paraphrenic schizophrenia
• pseudoneurotic schizophrenia
• reactive schizophrenia

 

衍生詞彙

• antischizophrenia
• borderline schizophrenia
• catatonic schizophrenia
• disorganized schizophrenia
• hebephrenic schizophrenia
• latent schizophrenia
• nonschizophrenia
• object schizophrenia
• paranoid schizophrenia
• paraphrenic schizophrenia
• pseudoschizophrenia
• reactive schizophrenia
• Russophrenia
• schizophrene
• schizophrenese
• schizophreniac
• schizophrenialike
• schizophrenialike
• schizophrenic
• schizophreniform
• schizophrenogenesis
• schizophrenogenic
• sluggish schizophrenia

 

相關詞彙

• frantic
• frenetic
• frenzied
• frenzy
• phrenology
• schism
• schist

 

參見

• schizothymia
• schizoid personality disorder
• paranoid personality disorder
• schizotypal personality disorder
• autism

參考資料

• schizophrenia在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 ^en
• Douglas Harper (2001–2024年)，「schizophrenia」，《線上詞源詞典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）
• 「schizophrenia」，Dictionary.com Unabridged，Dictionary.com, LLC，1995–present