维基词典

fallacy

英语

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英語維基百科有一篇文章關於：
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源自中古英語 fallaci、fallace、fallas，源自古法語 fallace，源自拉丁語 fallacia (“欺骗”, 名词)，源自fallax (“欺骗性的”)，源自fallere (“欺骗”, 动词)。

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名词

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fallacy (複數 fallacies)

  1. 欺骗性的事物
    近義詞：deception、deceitfulness
    • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, 第 (please specify |volume=I to VI) 卷s, London: A[ndrew] Millar […], →OCLC:
      Mr Jones expressed great gratitude to the lady for the kind intentions towards him which she had expressed, and indeed testified, by this proposal; but, besides intimating some diffidence of success from the lady’s knowledge of his love to her niece, which had not been her case in regard to Mr Fitzpatrick, he said, he was afraid Miss Western would never agree to an imposition of this kind, as well from her utter detestation of all fallacy as from her avowed duty to her aunt.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], 第 II 卷, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，第 108–109 頁s:
      I no longer believe in happiness, because I see the fallacy of my first belief; and the examination which that induced, has shewn me the fallacy of all. Shew me a heart without its hidden wound.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  2. (邏輯學) 谬误
    近義詞：logical fallacy；亦參見Thesaurus:incorrect argument
    下位詞：formal fallacy、informal fallacy
    • 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN，第 163 頁:
      Baldridge also showed the "one molecule of blood," usually held to be the stimulus for attracting sharks, to be another common fallacy, since a molecule of blood does not exist.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

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来自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fallacy&oldid=8461969”