large
英语 编辑
词源 编辑
源自中古英語 large,源自古法語 large,源自拉丁語 larga,largus (“富余的,大量的,大的,多的”)的阴性形式,最终词源不详。很大程度上取代了中古英語 stoor, stour (“大的”)(源自古英語 stōr)和muchel (“大的”)(源自古英語 myċel)。
发音 编辑
形容词 编辑
large (比較級 larger,最高級 largest)
- 大的,巨大的,非常的
- 1897年 12月(標示為1898年),Winston Churchill,章號2,出自 The Celebrity: An Episode,紐約:The Macmillan Company;倫敦:Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698:
- We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of so large a case. Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- Russia is a large country. The fruit-fly has large eyes for its body size. He has a large collection of stamps.
- 俄罗斯是一个很大的国家。 果蝇的眼睛相对于其体型来说很大。 他收藏了很多邮票。
- (尤指服饰、食品或饮品) 大号的,大型的
- (棄用) 充足的,富余的
- 1667,John Milton,“Book 5”,出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books,London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […],London:Basil Montagu Pickering […],1873, OCLC 230729554:
- We have yet large day.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (古舊) 啰嗦的
- 1485,w:Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XX, Chapter xj, leaf 408r-v:
- And where hit please yow to saye that I haue holden my lady youre Quene yeres and wynters / vnto that I shal euer make a large ansuer
"And where it please you to say that I have holden my lady your queen years and winters, unto that I shall ever make a large answer"- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1711, Henry Felton, Dissertation on Reading the Classics:
- I might be very large upon the importance and advantages of education.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (棄用) 自由的,无拘无束的,没有负担的
- 近義詞: free、unencumbered
- (棄用, 指谈吐) 不拘小节的
- (航海) 顺的 (指风,与船的龙骨成直角的)
近义词 编辑
反义词 编辑
衍生词汇 编辑
- as large as life, larger than life
- bulk large
- by and large
- diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
- enlarge
- extra extra extra large
- extra extra large
- extra large
- extra-large
- give it large
- go large
- have it large
- large and in charge
- large blue
- large bonito
- large bowel
- large breasts
- large cap
- large charge
- large chequered skipper
- large format
- large grizzled skipper
- large-group awareness training
- large group awareness training
- large-handed
- large-handedly
- large-handedness
- large-headed water snake
- large-hearted
- large-heartedly
- large-heartedness
- large heath
- large intestine
- large it, large it up
- large language model
- largely
- large-minded
- largen
- largeness
- large offspring syndrome
- large quasar group
- large-scale
- large scale
- large scale integration
- large seal script
- large skipper
- largesome
- large-tailed antshrike
- large tortoiseshell
- large twayblade
- large white
- largish
- law of large numbers
- live large
- loom large
- programming in the large
- ultra large crude carrier
- ultra large scale integration
- very large crude carrier
- very-large-scale integration
- very large scale integration
- writ large
名词 编辑
- (音樂, 棄用) 一个弃用音符,等于2个长音符,4个二全音符,或8个全音符
- (棄用) 慷慨
- (俚語, 复数large) 一千元 (美元或英镑)
- Getting a car tricked out like that will cost you 50 large.
- 把车装饰成那样得花你五千块钱。
- 1991,Stephen King, Needful Things:
- "We'll call you anything we want," Dave said. "You owe us eighty-five large, Ace, and what we've got for collateral on that money so far is a shitload of Arm & Hammer baking soda worth about a buck-fifty. We'll call you Hubert J. Motherfucker if we want to."
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (不可數, 尤指服饰、食品或饮品) 大号,大型
- 近義詞: L
- (可數, 尤指服饰、食品或饮品) 大号物品
- One small coffee and two larges, please.
- 来一小杯加两大杯咖啡。
- (可數, 尤指服饰) 能穿大号衣服的人
衍生词汇 编辑
副词 编辑
large
- (航海) 顺风地
延伸阅读 编辑
- “large”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
- “large”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
异序词 编辑
法语 编辑
词源 编辑
繼承自古法語 large,源自拉丁語 largus、larga、largum (“富余的,大量的,大的,多的”)。阴性形式得到了继承,但阳性形式largum(阳性和中兴主格)发展为古法语larc,后不再使用。
发音 编辑
形容词 编辑
large (複數 larges)
衍生词汇 编辑
相关词汇 编辑
名词 编辑
large m (複數 larges)
衍生词汇 编辑
派生語彙 编辑
延伸阅读 编辑
- 查看“large”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé(《法语数字化宝库》)中的释义。
异序词 编辑
拉丁语 编辑
词源 1 编辑
副词 编辑
largē (比较级 largius,最高级 largissimē)
词源 2 编辑
形容词 编辑
large
参考资料 编辑
诺曼语 编辑
词源 编辑
源自古法語 large,源自拉丁語 largus (“富余的,大量的,大的,多的”)。
形容词 编辑
large m 或 f
衍生词汇 编辑
- large d'bord、large d'run (“broad in the beam”)
- largement (“widely”)
名词 编辑
large m (複數 larges)
- (澤西, 航海) 公海,远洋
- 近義詞: plieine mé
古法语 编辑
其他形式 编辑
词源 编辑
源自拉丁語 largus, larga。
形容词 编辑
large m (斜格及主格陰性單數 large)
派生語彙 编辑
参考资料 编辑
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (large, supplement)
- large on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub